Auchan, a retail chain, was founded in 1961 by Gerard Mulliez in France. The company operates across 13 countries with more than 1,985 points of sale under the Auchan banner. At present, Auchan has a market share of 9.6% in France and aims to increase this share to 15% by 2027. 

Furthermore, Auchan operates across 4 divisions:

• Hypermarkets
• Supermarkets
• Banque Accord: the banking subsidiary
• Ceetrus: the real estate subsidiary

The enterprise also has a marketplace, The Auchan.fr Marketplace. 

Furthermore, Auchan Group owns subsidiaries such as Leroy Merlin, Decathlon, Tapis Saint-Maclou, etc. 

To face the challenges of the market due to Covid 19, Auchan has been developing pedestrian drives which enable customers who order online to pick up their purchases. These pedestrian drives also serve as small self-service stores that offer around 300 references consisting of essential products mainly. 

Moreover, in 2021, Auchan signed a strategic partnership with SberMarket pertaining to the food e-commerce business. Auchan Retail Poland also partnered with Everli in order to facilitate home grocery delivery. 

With a workforce of 179,590 employees, the firm achieved a turnover of €2 billion in 2021.

Auchan has developed a wide range of private label brands including (but not limited to):

• Auchan: food & non-food products
• Auchan Baby: baby products
• Rik & Rok: children food & nonfood
• In extenso: for textile products
• Mmm!: Gourmet range
• Cosmia: for hygiene and beauty products

Recently the group announced joint ventures with German Metro Group and French Système U regarding buying policy.

In 2020, the company launched a pesticide-free channel which represents a volume of 140,000 tonnes of fruits and vegetables. 

Additionally, using the Blockchain technology which has already been implemented in 8 countries, Auchan's customers are able to trace the food they buy from farm to fork.

In collaboration with Belgian logistics real estate group WDP, Auchan started building a logistics center measuring 20 000 m2 in Luxembourg.

In 2021, the firm announced that it stopped using plastic trays for all its meat and seafood products. Auchan also uses wind power from Boralex. 

With regards to social responsibilities, the company owns The Auchan Foundation which is responsible for funding and supporting a number of social causes.

Founded in 1979 in France, L’Eau Vive is a chain of organic retail stores which specialise in the trading of organic products in both food and non-food categories.

With around 40 years of experience, L’Eau Vive has expanded to 73 shops and in 2015, launched an online shop.

Since 2009, L’Eau Vive has been operating as a franchise chain.

L’Eau Vive reached a turnover of € 34.3 million in 2018.

L’Eau Vive offers products in the following categories:

• Savory Grocery: pasta rice,ready-meals, soup, etc.
• Sweet Grocery: chocolate, tea, coffee, biscuit, etc.
• Drinks: water, juice, soda, wine etc.
• Dairy: cheese, milk, cream, etc.
• Chilled & Fresh Food: vegetables, fruits, fish, pasta, meat, etc.
• Personal Care: skincare, fragrances, supplements, makeup, etc.
• Household: detergent, scented candles, cleaning products, etc.

Some of the brands provided are Matahi, Fresh n Nature, Elibio, Ikalia, etc. 

L’Eau Vive’s online shop can be accessed on www.eau-vive.com

Marcel et Fils is a family-owned business specialised in bio stores with a dedicated team to help customers. Today Marcel & fils can be defined as an organic distributor, offering a large range of food, health and wellness products. The group also works with small producers to ensure the traceability of their products.

The company's turnover for the year 2018 was €65 million and the company operates 29 stores.

The ranges of products available are classified as follows

• Chilled and fresh
• Seasonal
• Brands
• Household
• Baby products
• Gluten free
• Grocery
• Drinks
• Wine
• Personal care
• Dietary supplement
• Books

Founded in 1947 by Gustave Poncin, Place Du Marché is an e-commerce platform operating in the FMCG sector. Its headquarters is based in Civrieux-d'Azergues, France. 

Place Du Marché offers free delivery from 40 euros and has served over 350,000 satisfied customers till date. 

In the financial year 2020, Place Du Marché achieved a turnover of € 200 million. Currently, the company employs around 2,000 people.  

Additionally, the business offers a global catalogue of 5,000 to 6,000 references under the following categories: 

• Frozen Food: ready-meals, meat, pastries, vegetables, ice-cream, etc.
• Chilled & Fresh Food: fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry, etc.
• Savoury Grocery: rice, pasta, seasoning, canned food, etc.
• Sweet Grocery: jam, dried fruits, chocolate, cookies, etc.
• Drinks: water, wine, juice, soda, etc.
• Dairy: milk, cheese, eggs, cream, yoghurt, etc.
• Personal Care: face care, skincare, oral care, baby care, etc.
• Household: detergent, dishwashing powder, laundry care, etc.

Some of the brands distributed by the company are B&S, Soupline, Magnum, Skip, Savino, etc. 

Furthermore, the retailer does not sell products containing GMOs or any hydrogenated items. No preservatives, artificial flavourings and colourings are allowed. Furthermore, wherever possible, palm oil is being replaced by sunflower or rapeseed oil.

Pertaining to its logistics solutions, the firm operates 4 order preparation platforms and 110 delivery agencies. Moreover, Place Du Marché also manages a fleet of 600 trucks with over 700 drivers ensuring the delivery to customers across France. 

Concerning sustainability, the company works towards reducing its waste by ensuring that the plastic it uses is recycled. In addition to this, it partnered with Epalia which repairs its pallets and cartons which are later resold. 

In fact, the objective of the company is to realise a turnover of € 400 million in the next 5 years. Moreover, Place Du Marché intends to develop its organic assortment and French origin, hence, sourcing 80% of frozen products from France. 

The company’s online shop can be accessed on: https://www.placedumarche.fr/ 

Founded in 1928 by Franz Colruyt, Colruyt Group is a Belgian company involved in the retail and food service businesses. The company first began as a wholesaler before diversifying its business. Its headquarters is based in Halle, Belgium. Currently, the business is one of the leading retailers in the country with more than 4.5 million customers.  

Colruyt Group offers over 40 store formulas under the following banners: Okay, Bike Republic, Bio Planet, Cru, Dreamland, etc. 

Moreover, the company operates several stores in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg. As of March 2022, Colruyt Group operates 744 own stores and 588 affiliated stores as well. The firm also owns sourcing offices in Hong Kong & Bangkok.

Colruyt Group offers its online format, Collect&Go, which allows its customers to shop online and collect their items at the designated pick-up points. Currently, it operates 307 Collect&Go pickup points. An online pharmacy, Newpharma, is also accessible and is recognised as Belgium’s largest online pharmacy. 

In addition to this, the Group owns 141 service stations under the brand DATS 24. The enterprise also runs the Colruyt Group Academy which offers training courses for employees, customers as well as partners. 

In the financial year 2021/22, Colruyt Group achieved a turnover of €10 billion and currently employs 32,996 people. 

The enterprise offers a large assortment of goods in the following categories: 

• Savoury grocery: spices, pulses, rice, etc.
• Sweet grocery: baking powder, jams, tea, etc.
• Drinks: water, juices, fizzy drinks, etc.
• Wine & spirits: wines, champagnes, cognacs, etc.
• Chilled & fresh: fruits, ready meals, meat, etc. 
• Frozen: seafood, vegetables, ice creams, etc. 
• Dairy: butter, cheese, whipped cream, etc. 
• Personal care: perfumes, lip balms, eye creams, etc. 
• Household: detergents, bin bags, air fresheners, etc. 

Brands such as Lu, Coca Cola, Lipton, Red Bull, Martini, Jordans, Brossard, Haribo, Milka, Apericube, Chavroux and many others are endorsed by the firm. Moreover, the retailer caters for consumers with specific food needs as there are organic, vegan, vegetarian and many other special products in its portfolio. It provides only free-range eggs and all fresh rabbit meat comes from animal-friendly park systems.

 Colruyt Group developed its own brands known as: 

• Boni Selection: a range of 3500 references that are categorised under 5 sub-lines: Boni Selection Bio (food items), Boni Selection Eco (a range of household products), Boni Selection NO Gluten (a set of products which are gluten-free), Boni Selection Kids as well as a special range available for end-of-year celebrations.
• Everyday: a range of affordable basic foods such as milk, juices, biscuits, etc.
• Graindor: a brand of coffee which was launched in 1937.
• Kangourou: it features more than 300 products including school supplies. 

The retailer maintains the highest quality standards as it possesses certifications such as FSC, PEFC, RSPO and many more. 

In 2021, the Group acquired a Belgian Food service company, Culinoa as well as a Belgian fitness chain, JIMS. 

Concerning logistics, Colruyt Group operates its own distribution centres. The company is also the first retailer to own a 44-tonne hydrogen-powered truck. It is noteworthy that its fleet of trucks is renewed every 5 years. 

In addition, Colruyt Group has its own production facilities for meat processing, bread, cheese cutting, wine bottling and coffee roasting. In 2021, the Group opened a 4,200 sqm production site in Halle, which is used for the production and packaging of salad spreads.

The company’s online shop can be accessed on: https://www.collectandgo.be/ d on: https://www.collectandgo.be/ 

Alon Israel Oil Co. was renamed as Alon Holdings Blue Square-Israel post acquisition. This company is listed in Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE). They operate in different segments viz. 

• Mega Retail (supermarkets under different formats)
• BEE Group non foods, specialty outlets
• Real Estate

Alon is the largest retail group in Israel, operating 212 supermarkets, 138 nonfood specialty outlets out of which 21 are franchised with the Bee Group. They took over Dor Alon, which included 202 fueling stations and 209 convenience stores in October 2010. 

The Supermarket Segment operates in four formats: 

1. 119 Mega In Town neighborhood stores
2. 67 Mega Bool discount stores
3. 15 large Zol Beshefa hard discount outlets that cater to the price-sensitive Ultra-Orthodox sector
4. 20 Eden Teva Markets featuring natural and organic products. 

The company has 85% owned subsidiary which includes Bee Group Retail (formerly called Kfar HalShaashuim), which operates 138 non-food retail stores under the following seven formats:

• 81 Kfar Hashalashuim toy stores
• Sheshet houseware and gift stores
• Vardinon home textile stores
• Naaman Porcelain home and kitchenware shops
• Rav-Kat
• Dr. Baby
• All for a Dollar

 They have also expressed interests around commercial real estate.

Established in 1995, Bim Birlesik Magazalar As is the first store represented as a hard-discount model in Instanbul, Turkey. 

The company ended the year 2021 with 10, 489 stores in Turkey. In 2020, its turnover amounted to €2.8 billion.

It offers a variety of products under different categories such as: 

• Sweet grocery: chocolate, waffles, cookies, etc.  
• Savory grocery: rice, pasta, bread, etc.
• Fresh and chilled: meat, fish, soups, etc.
• Frozen: seafood, pizza, meat, etc.
• Dairy: yogurt, milk, cheese, etc.
• Drinks: fizzy drinks, water, juice, etc. 
• Household: kitchen napkins, toilet papers, detergents, etc.  
• Personal care: shampoo, conditioner, face masks, etc.     
• Wine and spirits: beer, wine, gin, etc. 

It also offers products under its private labels:

• Aknaz: milk, cream cheese, butter, etc.
• Pasta veneta: pasta, pesto sauce, macaroni, etc. 
• Mr. green: washing powder, liquid dishwasher, detergents, etc.

Carrefour is a French international hypermarket chain founded in 1959. It is not only the largest hypermarket chain in the world in terms of size, but also the second largest retail group globally in terms of revenue as well as the third largest in profit after WalMart and Tesco. Carrefour serves around 13 million customers globally.

Furthermore, Carrefour operates mainly in Europe, Asia and Latin America, but also has stores in Africa. The company manages a total of 12 225 stores, either owned or franchised, in over 30 countries. 

Carrefour operates several stores under the following category across the world:

• 1207 Hypermarkets
• 3412 Supermarkets
• 7193 conveniences stores
• 413 Cash & Carry stores

The Group also owns an Iranian subsidiary, Hyper Star. 

An online shop is also available on the website. Moroever, in 2021, Carrefour launched occasion.carrefour.fr in order to provide an online platform where  second-hand products are offered. 

Moreover, Carrefour has also launched a new Ok Market! application, paired with a shopper service, which provides personalized e-commerce service as well as home delivery. 

Pertaining to delivery services, Carrefour and Everli formed a partnership in 2021, offering  French consumers a choice of up to 20,000 products. 

As of June 2018, the firm entered into partnership with Google to sell food online in France. This mission has been set up to make Carrefour the leader in grocery e-commerce. The project launched in early 2019. 

The Group has also announced a strategic partnership with Meta. Furthermore, in 2021, Carrefour Group and Coop Nordics reaffirmed their strategic partnership, extending it to include international brands.

In 2020, Carrefour launched its first hypermarket in Kampala, Uganda. The new hypermarket, launched in collaboration with Majid Al Futtaim Group. Furthermore, in 2021, the company signed a deal with Shoprite to acquire 6 of its stores in Uganda. 

The enterprise also took over the organic chain Bio C'Bon. Carrefour's subsidiary, So.bio, will be managing the operations of the Bio C'Bon stores. Currently, these two brands have around 160 points of sale across the country. 

Moreover, Carrefour acquired Potager City, a business involved in the sale of online subscription boxes of fresh vegetables and fruits. Potager City works with 750 local producers. The acquisition will help Carrefour to expand its e-commerce business.

The firm then took over Dejbox, a business which is an online business which delivers lunches across France.  The business delivers around 400 000 meals per month.  

In 2021, Carrefour opened its first autonomous store which operates using artificial intelligence. In the same year, the enterprise announced the opening of its new store in Gabon with its franchise partner Prix Import.

In collaboration with AiFi, the company also lauched Flash 10/10 store which offers customers the fastest and most accessible shopping experience. 

In 2020, Carrefour has achieved a total turnover of € 70.7 billion. Additionally, the company employs over  321,000 people across the world. 

The firm provides a wide assortment of products under the following categories:

• Sweet Grocery: chocolate, cookies, cakes, cereals, etc.
• Savory Grocery: soups, pasta, rice, oil, vinegar, sauces, etc.
• Chilled & Fresh Food: seafood, meat, poultry, etc.
• Frozen Food: ready meals, ice cream, meat, poultry, vegetables, fruits, etc.
• Dairy: butter, margarine, eggs, cheese, milk, etc.
• Drinks: water, fruit juices, vegetable juices,etc
• Wine & Spirits: wine, spirits, gins, etc.
• Personal Care: oral care, makeup, face care, skincare, etc.
• Household: detergents, deodorants, laundry care, etc. 

Several items which are bio, gluten-free, vegan, etc, are also offered. 

Carrefour generates up to 40% of its total revenue through its own brands and aims to reach half of its retail sales through private labels in the next few years as it will expand its ranges in food and non-food categories. 

Nowadays, 73% of the group’s own brand products are manufactured by SMEs and local suppliers generating up to 10 000 private labels, in almost all categories and segments. These include brands such as: 

• Carrefour:  including Carrefour Baby, Carrefour Kids, Carrefour Halal and Carrefour Exotique (foreign food) — and “Bon’app” (snacks) for budget to mid-priced products.
• Reflets de France and Terre d’Italia: for artisanal and regional specialties sourced in France and Italy.
• Carrefour Bio: for organic food and non-food as well as for fair trade, Filière Qualité Carrefour for quality sourced food products, Carrefour Eco Planet for organic HPC and Carrefour Sans Gluten for gluten free products.
• Selection Carrefour: for Premium ranges.
• Tex: for clothing.
• Cosmetiques Design Paris: the brand launched in 2012 for beauty and personal care. 

Pertaining to Carrefour’s Bio branded products, the firm has decided to ban 100 controversial ingredients from all the food products. Also, they are aiming to diminish the use of chemical pesticides in the livestock areas and feed GMO-free grains.

It must be noted that currently Carrefour works with 27 800 suppliers for its own brands. 

In the breeding sector, Carrefour is going to reduce antibiotic treatments. Thanks to the blockchain, Carrefour is able to assure transparency of products.  

Furthermore, 92% of its seasonal fruits and vegetables are of French origin. 

Carrefour is interested in providing to its consumers certified fish through Aquaculture.

In relation to the supply chain, the company partnered with Plug Power Inc to establish 137 Plug Power GenDrive-powered electric forklifts for the two to three shift operation in its distribution centre.

With regards to the environment, Carrefour indulges in several measures such as  reducing its CO2 emissions, fighting against deforestation and for the protection of water resources, etc. Furthermore, the enterprise aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040. 

The online shop can be accessed at: www.carrefour.fr 

Founded in 1898 by Geoffroy Guichard, Groupe Casino initially operated as Guichard-Perrachon & Co. Headquartered in France, the firm is present in the Retail Distribution sector and owns around 12,271 stores in total. The compay is currently recognised as the leading local group in France. 

With a workforce of around 205,000 employees, the company achieved a turnover of € 31.9 billion in 2020. 

The Group also owns the Colombian subsidiary, Grupo Éxito.

Moreover, Groupe Casino also operates e-formats such as Cnova and Cdiscount. The latter is recognised as the 2nd leading e-commerce in France. 

In 2017, the company partnered with the delivery firm, Ocado. Additionally, the enterprise has also signed a strategic memorandum of understanding with the delivery group, Gorillas.

Groupe Casino has developed several private labels over time. Some of them are:

• Casino: a range of food and non-food items
• Casino Delices: a brand of food products
• Casino Bio: a brand featuring organic products
• Casino Saveurs D’Ailleurs: a variety of food stuff

The central purchasing unit of Casino, AMC, remains the preferred point of entry for suppliers ensuring that retail strategies are put into perspective.

Around 159 products that are offered in its stores are locally sourced. 

Concerning the environment, the firm has not only successfully reduced 37% of its carbon footprint but also, has launched GreenYellow, a subsidiary dedicated to energy production and energy consumption. The company has also banned plastic packaging for fruits and vegetables. 

With regards to the society, the Groupe Casino foundation indulges in several measures such as fighting against the cultural exclusion of the under-privileged, supporting their education, fighting  child malnutrition, etc. Furthermore, the group also donated more than 37 million meals to food banks.

Founded in 1992 through the alliance of 10 businessmen to purchase a network of grocery stores, CBA has evolved to be one of the largest supermarket chains in Hungary. 

The group is present in Bulgaria, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Slovakia. At present, CBA operates a total of 5200 stores, including 154 in Bulgaria. 

CBA employs 30000 people.

CBA offers products in the following categories:

• Drinks: mineral water, ice tea, spirits, fruit drinks, etc.

• Savory Grocery: olive oil, canned food, sauces, etc.

• Sweet Grocery: chocolate, biscuits, candy, etc.

• Dairy: eggs, butter, cheese, cream, yoghurt, etc.

• Frozen Food: meat, poultry, seafood, ice cream, ready-meals, etc.

• Chilled & Fresh Food: sausages, charcuterie, ham, etc.

• Household: detergents, cleaning equipment, air fresheners, etc.

Grillbars, bakeries, butcher corner and wine shops are additional services proposed by the supermarket chain. Operating under different formats, CBA is available as discount stores under the name CBA cent as well as hypermarkets under the name Prima.

Concerning the logistics, CBA manages a 5-storey warehouse with a floor area of 18000m2 in Budapest.

The Co-operative Group, which began in 1844, is known as the largest customer-owned business and the fifth largest food retailer in the UK. The group has 4.6 million members.

The Co-operative Group is involved in the following areas of business:

• Food retailing and wholesaling

• Funeral provider

• Life planning services

• Insurance

• Banking

• Pharmaceutical 

The Co-operative Group operates 2582 food stores, including 102 which were launched in 2018. During that same year, the group also opened its first Co-op franchise store. In addition to this, the business also acquired Nisa, hence now owning 4000 Nisa stores. 

The Co-operative Group acquired Dimec, a digital platform in 2019. The acquisition indicates a return to the healthcare market with a focus on online business. The Co-operative Group is also investing in technology for various areas of business. For the food segment, it is currently testing robotic home delivery and “pay in aisle” technology. 

For 2018, The Co-operative Group’s turnover was € 12.2 billion, indicating an increase of 14% as compared to the previous year’s turnover. It must be noted that the Food segment has registered a growth of 4.4% in revenue for 2018. 

In 2016, the group was awarded convenience retailer of the year at the Retail Industry awards.

While the products are collectively sourced, the Co-op brand can be found in more than 3500 premises, having the largest geographical spread.

Concerning the logistics, the company has invested € 33.4 million in order to modernize its current distribution centres. A further € 53.7 million has been injected so as to build a new distribution centre. 

The Co-operative Group is also concerned about the community. The company provides education in deprived parts of the country and has created the Co-op Academies. By 2018, the number of schools joining Co-op Academies is 18. 

The Co-operative Group has been committed to using renewable sources of energy since 2005. Nowadays, all the electricity consumed by the group and its subsidiaries come from UK wind farms. In addition to this, the group has succeeded in reducing its green gas emissions by 50%. 

Furthermore, all palm oil used in The Co-operative Group’s products are sustainable and have been certified by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil since 2012. 

UPDATES ON THE CO-OPERATIVE GROUP ON 20/02/2020

For 2020, The Co-operative Group is looking for products in the following categories:

• Frozen Food: desserts and ice cream

• Dairy: yoghurts, milk, cream, butter, margarine, etc.

The Co-operative Group is also sourcing dairy-free products for all its categories. The products should be vegan and/or free-from range. The group is highly interested in products such as ice-cream, desserts, cheesecakes, milk, spreads, cheese, savory goods, etc. The Co-operative Group has a preference for working with a supplier that can supply all the dairy-free products mentioned under the group’s private labels. 

Coop Group is a cooperative that operates as a retail and wholesale company. Coop Group has been operating in Switzerland since 1969 following a merger between several cooperatives in the country.

Coop offers more than 50000 SKUs in the food and non-food segmentsin Switzerland. 

The firm operates various supermarkets, mega stores, department stores, specialty stores and production facilities. Being a consumer cooperative, the firm represents around 2.5 million members.

In the retail sector, Coop Group manages a total of 2333 supermarkets and convenience stores under the following banners:

• Coop to Go
• Fooby
• Sapori D’Italia
• Karma Shop
• Coop Supermarkets

In the wholesale sector, the subsidiary Transgourmet Holding handles all the wholesale and cash &carry activities. 

As a manufacturer, Coop Group manages different subsidiaries including Bell Food Group that provides convenience products across Europe. The company has been focussing on sustainable products. 

Coop is also present in the restaurant catering business, operating 178 Coop Restaurants and Coop Take It outlets. 

Coop Group achieved a turnover of € 28.4 billion in 2019 and employed 90000 people. 

Coop Group offers products in the following categories:

• Savory Grocery: spices, condiments, canned food, etc.
• Sweet Grocery: cereals, jams, canned fruits, etc.
• Drinks: soft drinks, juices, beers, etc.
• Dairy: cheese, butter, milk, yogurt, etc.
• Chilled & Fresh Food: fruits, vegetables, charcuterie, etc.
• Frozen Food: ice-cream, ready-meals, seafood, etc. 
• Personal Care: skincare, face care and other products

The selection of products consists of both national and international branded products as well as own-label brands. Coop Group operates several private labels that include (but not limited to):

• Betty Bassi: a range of fresh products
• Delicom: a brand of meat alternative products
• Karma: a brand featuring vegan and vegetarian products
• Primagasto: fruits and vegetables
• Sapori D’Italia: a range of Italian products
• Naturaline Cosmetics: a range of natural beauty products

Coop Group holds different certifications such as MSC, Demeter, Biosuisse, FSC, etc. 

Coop Group has been on becoming a sustainable organisation and has been taking a number of measures. Firstly, Coop Group has been involved in developing innovative products with eco-friendly packaging. Furthermore, the business sources raw materials that are traceable for its manufacturing businesses.

Founded in 1906 by Ferdinand Salling, Salling Group is a retail group operating a number of retail and departmental chains offering clothing, groceries, food services, etc.

Based in Denmark, the business has a market share of 34.9% in the physical grocery trade category and 33% in the online grocery trade. Salling Group has expanded in the UK, Germany and Poland. 

In 2020, Salling Group took over Tesco Poland which consists of 301 shops. This acquisition strengthens the group’s presence in Poland. Salling Group has also announced that all Tesco Poland stores will be converted into Netto stores.

As of 2021, the business operated a total of 1,719 stores in different countries under the following banners: 

• Netto Denmark (525 stores)
• Netto Germany (342 stores)
• Netto Poland (654 stores)
• Bilka (19 stores)
• Fotex and Fotex Food (107 stores)
• Salling (2 stores)
• BR (29 stores)
• Starbucks (15 stores)
• Carl’s Jr. (16 stores)
• Basalt (10 stores)

In addition to its physical stores, Salling Group has a bunch of online shops such as bilka.dk, fotex.dk, salling.dk, foetex Home Delivery, flowr, skagenfood.dk, husets forsikring.dk and bilkatogo.dk. 

Furthermore, Salling Group is also a franchisee operating Starbucks and Carl’s Jr. restaurant chains across Denmark. 

Salling Group runs the meal box delivery company, Skagenfood, which has developed different online stores for its different banners. 

As of 2015, the firm introduced the first MobilePay solution by collaborating with Fiftytwo. This solution is used in all its stores.

In the financial year 2021, Salling Group reported a turnover of €8.8 billion and currently employs 61,874 employees from 164 nationalities. 

The group developed its own brands which are:

• Vores: a large choice of convenience products
• Levevis: includes both food and non-food items
• Princip: gourmet products at competitive prices for Netto
• Budget: basic products at affordable prices
• VRS: Danish clothing brand
• OGO: a range of organic products developed for Netto
• SCO: a brand of classic bicycles in Denmark

In 2021, Salling Group partnered with Naveo in order to provide online shopping and delivery services to its customers through its brand Fotex. 

In 2022, Salling Group launched its new discount chain under the banner “Basalt” which offers cheaper prices than traditional discount stores. 

Continuing its work towards reducing food waste, Salling Group has adopted the latest technology, Apeel which helps retailers preserve fresh food for a longer period of time.

Pertaining to the logistics solutions, the firm operates the city’s largest warehouse which consists of 100 000 pallets hence ensuring the smooth running of the supply chain. Salling Group optimized its supply chain from vendors to end consumers by introducing the cross docking functionality in SAP EWM. The company works with third-party delivery companies concerning the distribution of products. 

Salling Group is aiming at reducing food waste by 50% by 2030. Furthermore, the company is also taking measures to reduce plastic packaging by 30% for its own brands by 2023. In relation to this, Fotex stores no longer provide plastic tableware.   

Dunnes Stores is a chain of department stores which was established in 1944 by Ben Dunne. The headquarters is based in Dublin, Ireland.

The firm operates 142 stores in the following countries: Ireland, Northern Ireland, UK and Spain.

In addition to running an online shop offering both food and non-food items, Dunnes Stores has launched another online store providing groceries only. This new store provides home delivery to South Dublin currently. 

Dunnes Stores employs approx. 15 000 people and in 2020, the company achieved a turnover of €4 billion, experiencing a rise of €400 million compared to the previous year. Furthermore, its online sales alone amounted to €61 million in 2020.

The products are categorized as follows:

• Drinks: beverages like soft drinks and juices.
• Chilled & Fresh Food: poultry, lamb, steak, etc. 
• Dairy: a variety of cheese and desserts
• Frozen Food: products like ice-cream and dessert
• Savory Grocery: products including chips and sauces
• Sweet Grocery: chocolate, breakfast cereals, jam, etc.
• Household: stain remover, toilet paper, detergent, etc.

Dunnes Stores has launched its own labels which include:

• Dunnes Stores: a range of pre-cooked products
• Simply Better: a range of gourmet products

Dunnes Stores has its own buying team which sources products for all its stores in various product categories. The team sources both brands and products for its private labels, ensuring that the chain keeps up with the latest trends on the market. 

The firm deals with local Irish suppliers to offer customers the best quality products.

As far as the logistics solutions are concerned, the firm partnered with Pulse logistics which is an Irish supply chain management company. Through this partnership, the company is able to deliver goods efficiently. 

Its online shop can be accessed on www.dunnesstores.com/

E. Leclerc is a private cooperative that regroups over 500 independent retailers. The group is a major actor, in the French market with 653 outlets in France and 117 outlets in Europe. The group is composed of 600 drives-through and 562 shop owners.

The group focusses on formats like hypermarkets, supermarkets, city outlets and drives-through and has 20.2% of the market share. The drives-through has 7460 SKUs.

E. Leclerc has expanded by developing a  multi-channel approach  and emphasizing its online activities. Furthermore, Leclerc launched its "Cultural Space" concept store for books, music, videogames etc. 

In terms of distribution, E. Leclerc has  16 warehouses  across France. The group is active in many such business activities such as: drugstores (Parapharmacy E. Leclerc) or even Beauty Shops (One Hour For Soi). 

Leclerc's private labels are managed by its subsidiary  Scamark , an organism which oversees sourcing and developing the retailer's own brands. The private labels which count  over 6000  are as follow:

• Brand reference  (5313 references)
• Eco +  (680 references)
• Our regions have talent  (370 references)

The group's products are provided by 800 suppliers and 800 new products are launched each year. Priority is given to SMBs.

Leclerc provides 1,600 references in Grocery (branded mark) and  250 references  (Eco +), provided by  230 suppliers . For personal care, the revenue is estimated at  700 million euros  and  1000 references  including  100 references  (Eco +), provided by  900 suppliers.

Brand as well as divided into  brands  (such as grilled brands)

• Brand repere Lydog- products for dogs
• Brand repere lycat - products for cats
• Brand repere apple smooth - chips
• Brand fishing marks ocean - fish products

As well as sweet grocery brands:

• Brand repere p'tit dej
• Brand mark confiseo - sweets
• Brand repere tablet gold - chocolates
• Brand repere mamie douceur - jams

Established in 1957, Esselunga is an Italian retail chain. The company is now a subsidiary of Supermarkets Italiani which is owned by the Caprotti family.

The business has a total of 171 stores across the country. It also offers an online platform with home delivery facilities. 

In the financial year 2021, it achieved a turnover of €8.56 billion and employs 25,000 employees.

The Group’s network includes two production centres, including one in Limito di Pioltello for delicatessens and fresh pastries and one in Parma for the production of fresh pasta and bakery products. It also consists of three distribution centres, located in Limito di Pioltello, Biandrate and Florence.

It offers a variety of products under different categories such as: 

• Sweet grocery: Cookies, waffles, chocolate, etc. 
• Savory grocery: Bread, rice, macaroni, etc.
• Fresh and chilled: Fruits, chicken, vegetables, etc.
• Frozen: Seafood, meat, ready made pizzas, etc.
• Dairy: Milk, butter, yogurt, etc. 
• Drinks: Soft drinks, juice, water, etc.
• Household: Detergents, kitchen towels, toilet paper, etc.
• Personal care: Sanitary napkins, shampoo, dental care, etc.
• Wine and spirits: Whiskey, Beer, Wine, etc.

Esselunga developed its private labels which are known as:

• Equilibrium(Natural ingredients): hair care, body care, face care, etc.
• Esselunga TOP(Premium): chocolate, fresh egg pasta, DOP oil, etc.
• Esselunga BIO: shrimps, pasta, meat, etc.

It works with different brands such as:

• Parmalat: whipped cream, milk, cheese, etc. 
• L’oréal: shampoo, conditioner, hair serums, etc.
• Negroni: salami slices, raw ham, meat, etc. 

Link to Esselunga’s e-shop: https://www.esselungaacasa.it/ecommerce/nav/welcome/index.html  

Coop Danmark is the leading grocery retailer in Denmark holding a 30% market share and operating about 1200 hypermarkets, supermarkets, discounters and convenience stores across Denmark. The Danish group is owned by FDB (Faellesforeningen for Danmarks Brugsforeninger), one of the country's largest membership organizations and the largest grocery store operator in Denmark; FDB is fully possessed by its 1.7 million members. Alongside with Coop Sverige, Coop Norge and the Finnish Inex/Sok, Coop Danmark is a former member of the late Coop Norden retail chain which has now disappeared and is nowadays a member of Coop Trading, the biggest purchasing organization in Scandinavia.

GruppoPam, which opened its first supermarket in 1958 in Padua, Italy, has since then expanded into other formats, primarily concentrating in Central and Northern Italy.

Today, this private firm has a total of 847 outlets (146 of them franchised and 224 under master franchises).

GruppoPam is the holding company for five store banners, each run separately by different companies.

The group encompasses Pam and Superal supermarkets and Panorama hypermarkets (€ 1.8 billion), Meta and Super Mercati franchised neighborhood stores (€ 176.2 million),In’s Mercato hard discount stores (€ 628.8 million) and different restaurant concepts: Brek (quick service), cafes, ice cream parlors, bakery, etc.

Gruppo Pam’s subsidiary, Nuance Group-AG (with PAI Partners, a private equity firm) operates 350 airport retail outlets in 19 countries as well.

Additionally, the company is a co-investor in multiplex cinemas.

Established in 1938, ICA group focuses on grocery retail. In 2013, Hakon and ICA merged its activities together and Hakon Invest was renamed as ICA Gruppen.

The company operates 1,951 stores including pharmacies.

It has a dedicated team of 24,000 employees and in 2021, its turnover amounted to €11.8 billion.

In the retail sector, ICA Gruppen operates its subsidiary ICA Sweden, a chain of grocery stores. 

The company runs its stores under the following banners:

• Maxi ICA Stormarknad: a chain of 88 stores
• ICA Kvantum: a chain of 130 supermarkets
• ICA Supermarkets: a chain of 422 supermarkets
• ICA Nara: a chain of 626 convenience stores

It offers a variety of products under different categories such as: 

• Sweet grocery: chocolate, waffles, cookies, etc.  
• Savory grocery: rice, pasta, bread, etc.
• Fresh and chilled: meat, fish, soups, etc.
• Frozen: seafood, pizza, meat, etc.
• Dairy: yogurt, milk, cheese, etc.
• Drinks: fizzy drinks, water, juice, etc. 
• Household: kitchen napkins, toilet papers, detergents, etc.
• Personal care: shampoo, conditioner, face masks, etc.     
• Wine and spirits: beer, wine, gin, etc. 

The group offers products from brands like Ajax, Edet, Imsdal, Pepsi, etc.

ICA Gruppen runs Rimi Baltic which consists of a total of 292 stores in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania

It also took over Apotek Hjartat, a chain of 391 pharmacies which consist more than 4,000 employees in Sweden. 

Founded in 1970, Iceland Foods is headquartered in Deeside, Wales, United Kingdom. The founder started by selling frozen products solely but it was further developed with both food and non-food products.

Nowadays, Iceland Foods operates a total of 977 stores in the UK.

The enterprise owns Iceland International which is present in 65 countries, found mostly in Europe, The Middle East, Asia Pacific and North America. Furthermore, Iceland Foods also operates an online shopping platform. 

In 2018, the company partnered with The Range, where Iceland Food’s products are displayed in 47 outlets. Furthermore, 10 of these stores are equipped with Iceland café serving the supermarket’s products.

Iceland Foods reached a turnover of €4.8 billion in 2021 and employed 30 256 people. The firm controls 2.5% of the UK’s grocery market share, up by 2.1% compared to the year before.

Iceland Foods received various accreditations from Good Housekeeping Taste Approved and Grocer Great Food. The firm won the Best Retailer Initiative award by Grocer Great Food in 2019.

Iceland Foods offers products in the following categories:

• Dairy: milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, eggs, etc
• Sweet Grocery: chocolates, sweets, jams,etc
• Savory Grocery: rice, pasta, noodles, crackers, canned foods, etc
• Frozen Foods: ready meals, seafood, meat, poultry, desserts, etc
• Drinks: flavoured water, still water, wine, fruit juices, fizzy drinks, etc
• Chilled & Fresh Foods: seafood, poultry, meat, ready meals, etc
• Personal care: fragrances, oral care, hair care, body care, etc
• Household: air fresheners, dishwasher tablets, washing liquids, etc

Brands such as Surf, Finish, Weetabix, Nestle, Quality Street and many others are available in all Iceland Foods stores. 

Iceland supermarkets were the first to eliminate artificial colourings, flavourings, non-essential preservatives and monosodium glutamate from its own brand products, Iceland Foods 

Also, it is the first supermarket that guarantees that its own label range is free of GM ingredients. Iceland Foods accounts for 30% of frozen ready meal sales in the United King`dom.

The firm expanded its business by entering food production thus, acquiring its supplier, Loxton Foods, which was later renamed to Iceland Manufacturing Ltd. By entering into partnership with the South African investment holding company, Brait, the firm increased its shareholding in the business to 57%.

In 2016, the retailer partnered with Slimming world, Millie’s cookies and Greggs to launch an exclusive new range of  frozen pizzas, prepared meals and desserts.

As of 2018, the company became the first major retailer in the world to remove plastic packaging from its own brand products. Also, it has committed to stop using palm oil as an ingredient in all its own label food products.

In January 2019, the supermarket chain launched a range of vegan pizzas hence expanding its plant based assortment.

In 2020, Iceland Foods reported a 29% reduction in its own label plastic packaging usage since January 2018 and 74% reduction in its carbon emissions since 2011 and aiming for zero carbon by 2042.

Pertaining to the supply chain, the firm owns about 121 warehouses.

Iceland Foods’ online shop can be accessed on www.iceland.co.uk

J Sainsbury also known as Sainsbury’s is a supermarket chain in the United Kingdom having 16,9% market share. Since its humble beginning in 1869 as a shop, the company has come a long way and has now 6 segments:

• Sainsbury’s groceries
• Sainsbury’s Bank
• Sainsbury’s Argos
• Energy
• Habitat
• Tu    

The company along with Lloyds banking group partnered with regards to property management as well as online services.

The retail section comprises of 2 formats:

• Supermarkets
• Convenience stores

Sainsbury’s has 13 distribution centres and 2 national ones segmented as follows:

• 3 distribution centres for slow moving items
• 2 for frozen goods
• 2 for general merchandise
• 1 for clothing

Jeronimo Martins was founded in 1792 in Portugal. Currently, the company operates several retail businesses in Portugal, Poland as well as Columbia. 95% of the activities are in the food distribution sector. 

The company manages a total of 3115 stores in Poland, 495 in Portugal and 663 in Colombia. 

With a workforce of 138,094 people, Jeronimo Martins achieved a turnover of €19.34 billion in 2020. 

Jeronimo Martins owns several banners which operates in 3 sectors:

Food Distribution

• Biedronka
• Ara
• Racheio
• Pingo Doce

Specialized Retail

• HEBE
• Jeronymo: specialised in coffee blends
• Hussel: specialised in the sale of chocolate and confectionary

Agribusiness

• Terra Alegre: manufactures dairy products
• Best Farmer: Angus beef production and fattening 
• Seaculture: production of seafood

The firm has been awarded several titles, such as Most Effective Domestic Community Investment by Ethical Corporation, National Champion and Ruban d’Honneur awards, Golden Leaf CSR 2021 by “Polityka” magazine, etc. 

The company also manages 4 brands:

• Hebe Cosmetics: a range of skin care, foot care products for men and women
• Hebe Professional: a brand of hair and make up accessories
• By Hebe: a range of cosmetic bags and wash bags
• Hebe Basics: a range of hygiene products that include cotton pads and wipes. 

With regards to logistics, Jeronimo Martins manages 17 distribution centres in Poland, 10 distribution centres in Portugal and 4 distribution centres in Colombia.

Concerning the environment, the business takes several measures such as respecting the environment, sourcing responsibly, supporting surrounding communities, etc.

John Lewis Partnership is a co-operative founded by John Spedan Lewis in 1929 in the UK. The company is known for operating the chains Waitrose and John Lewis with operations across the UK as well as abroad. John Lewis Partnership manages 2 international offices and exports products to around 58 countries. 

John Lewis Partnership operates the following banners:

• John Lewis & Partners: a chain of 50 department stores offering clothing, accessories, cosmetics, etc. 

• Waitrose & Partners: a chain of 338 general retail stores in the UK. The business also has operations in the Middle East. 

In addition to retail banners, John Lewis Partnership has diversified and manages 5 partnership hotels, 2 customer contact centres, 5 waitrose cookery schools, a heritage centre, a waitrose farm, a plant nursery, 1 content production hub and 1 soft furnishing factory. 

John Lewis Partnership employs 80800 people and reached a turnover of € 11.3 billion in 2019. 

John Lewis Partnership has a Responsible Sourcing Code of Conduct by which suppliers should adhere to. The code contains regulations concerning labour standards, ethical regulations, quality information, etc. 

John Lewis Partnership has 33 delivery hubs and distribution sites and intends to centralize all its supply chain operations for John Lewis & Partners and Waitrose & Partners. 

John Lewis Partnership is also working towards reducing the use of plastic. For instance, over 200 references from Waitrose & Partners no longer have packaging. Furthermore, the business is also investing renewable energy. One of the measures consists of replating its current refrigeration systems with eco-friendly equipments, hence reducing energy consumption by 25%. 

Founded in 1921 by Jan and Anita Meurs, Jumbo Group Holding is the 2nd largest supermarket chain in the Netherlands and has been part of the Van Eerd Group since 1983.

Jumbo Group Holding operates more than 712 stores. It owns an online shop as well.

In 2021, Jumbo Group Holding launched 3 new stores in Belgium. 

Furthermore in 2022, the group entered a partnership with an instant on-demand delivery company, Gorillas, where a large part of Jumbo’s portfolio will be distributed to Gorillas, including Jumbo's own brands, organic as well as exclusive items. 

Moreover, Jumbo Group Holding runs an academy where employees are offered the necessary training courses in order to run the stores effectively. The training offered allows employees to learn from professionals and these courses are MBO and HBO certified.

Employees can be trained in occupational health and safety, management and professional and product knowledge. Courses are delivered through their teaching locations and through the learning square, a digital platform.

The company also runs Jumbo Tech Campus where over 200 employees work to develop online concepts for Jumbo.

Jumbo Group Holding also owns a chain of more than 60 famous and fast growing restaurants under the brand name La Place.

In 2018, Jumbo Group Holding started a new concept store, Foodmarkt City which gathers under 1 roof its 3 existing concepts: Supermarkets, Foodmarkten (fresh market) and its famous restaurant chain “La Place ''.

The firm is currently working on launching another new concept for the remaining La Place branches. Under the new concept, La Place restaurants will be specialising in healthy meals which can be prepared rapidly. 

Additionally, Jumbo Group Holding is planning to launch 10 new stores that will consist of city shops in the Netherlands and supermarkets in Belgium.

Jumbo Group Holding’s turnover reached €9.73 billion in 2020 which increased by 15% compared to the previous year and its online sales also rose by 50%. 

The chain has a market share of over 21.5%. Regarding its restaurant chain, La Place, the company has partnered with Vermaat Group which will take over 44 of the restaurants in the Netherlands. 

There are around 33 000 people who are employed by the company.

Jumbo Group Holding’s private brands are:

• Jumbo: for the retail chain
• La Place: for the restaurants

Furthermore, Jumbo Group Holding is focusing on developing their own brands products called Jumbo, Jumbo Biologisch (organic products), Jumbo Veggie Chef (Veggie rang) and Jumbo Gourmetschotel (premium products).

As of March 2018, the firm partnered with Quintiq to optimize its supply chain and the retailer operates 10 distribution centers and 500 trucks. 

Jumbo Group Holding will be operating 10 delivery hubs as well as its 3rd E-fulfillment centre which will handle online orders. At present, Jumbo Group Holding runs 5 delivery hubs dedicated for grocery deliveries.

Its online shop can be accessed on www.jumbo.com

Founded by 4 wholesalers in 1940, Kesko is a Finnish retail company operating in the grocery trade, construction and building services trade and car trade. Its headquarters is based in Helsinki, Finland. 

As of 2020, the company operates approximately 1,800 stores in Finland, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Poland. Along with its comprehensive store network, the enterprise operates online stores as well. Furthermore, Kesko also runs a subsidiary business, Kespro which is a wholesaler supplying restaurants, hotels, cafes, etc. 

In the financial year 2020, the business achieved a turnover of approximately €14 billion and employed about 39,000 people. Further, Kesko holds a market share of 36.9% in the food sector. 

Moreover, the enterprise gained recognition through the Gold SAP Quality Awards in Nordics and Baltics countries for innovation category. 

A wide assortment of products are displayed in its grocery stores which are classified under the following categories: 

• Savoury grocery: canned goods, oils, rice, etc. 
• Sweet grocery: chocolates, biscuits, sugar, etc. 
• Chilled & fresh: ready meals, fruits, vegetables, etc. 
• Frozen: ice creams, meat, pizzas, etc. 
• Dairy: milk, cheese, yoghurt, etc. 
• Drinks: juices, water, soft drinks, etc. 
• Wine & spirits: beers and wines.
• Personal care: moisturisers, deodorants, shampoos, etc. 
• Household: detergents, toilet papers, air fresheners, etc. 

In addition, Kesko developed its own brands which are as follows:  

• Pirkka: a range of more than 2,500 products which covers almost all product categories. 
• K-menu: a range of quality everyday items offered at low prices. It contains products such as meat, pasta, juices, etc. 

The company works with local food suppliers and small producers as well. However, the business has a code of conduct that suppliers should adhere to.

Additionally, the firm maintains high quality standards as it possesses certifications such as FSC, PEFC ST 2002:2013, PEFC 2001:2008, MSC, etc. 

In relation to its logistics solutions, the company operates 2 warehouses of 140,000m2 and a fleet of temperature-controlled delivery vehicles. Moreover, the business conducts about 3,500 daily customer visits with its 300 contract trucks. 

With regards to sustainability, the retailer collaborates with international sustainability organisations and encourages its suppliers to cut their emissions. 

The firm’s online store can be accessed on: https://www.k-ruoka.fi/

Makro is a cash-and-carry wholesaler serving independent, small and medium-size retailers and the institutional market (hotels, restaurants and caterers). The Makro chain encompasses 196 high-volume, low-cost/low-price, no frills cash & carry wholesale stores in six countries: Brazil (76 stores), Argentina (25), Thailand (48), Venezuela (34), Colombia (15), and Peru (4). The business is owned by SHV Holdings N.V. (Steenkolen Handels-Vereeniging), a € 16billion (+34.5%) privately held, diversified company, which also trades in liquid petroleum gas, recycled scrap, oil/ gas exploration, energy/transportation solutions, and the private equity business. SHV was started in 1896 with the merger of some large Dutch coal traders; when coal declined as an energy source, SHV diversified, opening its first Makro self-service wholesale store in 1968 in Amsterdam. That business grew internationally until, in 1997, SHV sold most of its Makro European stores (233 cash & carry outlets) to Metro Holdings AG of Germany (also in this database). In January 2004, Makro sold Massmart, a leading food and nonfood distributor in South Africa, since that operation was moving away from the cash-and-carry wholesale business. (Early in 2012, Walmart acquired a majority interest in this operation.) Makro today is divided into two groups: Makro South America (148 stores) and Thailand (48 stores). Its stores range between 4,000 to 12,000 square meters. Makro Thailand also operates Siam Food Service.

Founded in 1884, Marks and Spencer is a retailer which was established by Thomas Spencer and Michael Marks. It is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. The retailer launched its business as a penny bazaar first and marked it with the slogan “Don’t ask the price, it's a penny.”

Presently, Marks and Spencer operates 1,509 stores worldwide. Moreover, the company attracts about 30 million customers in its shops. M&S manages an online shop as well. 

In the financial year 2021, the firm achieved a turnover of €11 billion. Furthermore, with the help of its 78,000 employees, the retailer is able to handle its day to day operations efficiently. 

Additionally, the enterprise gained recognition from “compassion in world farming” through the “Special Recognition Award” in 2021. It is noteworthy that the retailer received 11 awards in this segment as it maintains the highest standards of animal welfare. 

Moreover, Marks and Spencer operates mainly in 2 segments: Food (67%) and Clothing & home (50.5%).

Marks and Spencer offers several products in the following categories:

• Sweet Grocery: chocolates, cakes, biscuits, etc.
• Savoury Grocery: olive oil
• Wine & Spirits: wines, prosecco, champagne, etc.
• Chilled & Fresh: burgers, chicken, spicy rice, etc.
• Personal care: hand cream, shower gel, shampoo, etc.

In addition, the business works with brands such as Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Malbec, etc. The company imports its goods from Australia, France, Spain and many more.

Marks and Spencer owns a private label named M&S which provides various items, hampers and food gifts such as chocolate, coffee, buns, desserts and many more.

Moreover, the company possesses certifications such as HACCP, Fairtrade, MSC and many more. 

In 2020, the firm partnered with Ocado in order to allow its consumers to have their M&S products delivered to them in a timely manner. 

Besides, on 28th January 2022, the enterprise launched a live online shopping service. 

With regards to its logistics features, the retailer operates its own distribution centre and fleet of vehicles, hence, managing the flow of goods globally in an efficient manner.  

Concerning sustainability, the firm has ensured that the electricity from M&S energy is 100% renewable and its coffee farmers are adapting to environmental challenges with Fairtrade.

In fact, the objective of the company is to cut its carbon emissions by 90% by the year 2025.

Currently, the retailer is looking for products for its private label in the following category:

• Frozen food: desserts, ice cream, fish & seafood, pizza, starter, fruits & vegetables, cooking aid, meat, potatoes, ready meals, bakery, snacking, drinks.

The company’s online shop can be accessed on: https://www.marksandspencer.com/

Mercadona is the leading Spanish supermarket chain which was founded in 1977 by the Carnicas Roig group. The group took its origins from a small butcher shop and has evolved to 1645 supermarkets operating in Spain and 29 in Portugal. Mercadona also runs an online shop as well as a mobile app.

The store size averages between 1300-1500 sqm and Mercadona emphasizes the "Always Low Prices" concept. Presently, the firm occupies 13.5% of Spain’s total food retail space.

A total of 5.5 million households were reported to purchase at Mercadona. 1.2 million orders were received on its online store.

Training is also provided to its employees. So far, 953 people have been promoted.

Mercadona employs 95 500 people, including 2300 for its stores in Portugal. In 2020, the business achieved a turnover of €26.7 billion. 

The retailer offers a wide assortment of products under the following categories:

• Sweet Grocery: tea, infusions, biscuits, cereals, etc.
• Savory Grocery: chips, crisps, pasta, etc.
• Frozen Food: ready-meals, poultry, pork, etc.
• Chilled & Fresh Food: charcuterie, fruits, vegetables, etc.
• Dairy: yoghurt, cheese, eggs, milk, butter, etc.
• Drinks: wine, soft drinks, mineral water, etc.
• Personal Care: hair care, skincare, face care, etc.
• Household: laundry care, disinfectant detergent, etc.

Some of the brands available are Elena, Bonito Del Norte, Chatka, etc.

The fact that Mercadona keeps up with trends has been a contributing factor to the increasing productivity. Hence since 2013, the company has started to develop free-from products.

As gluten-free products were quite rare in Spain, the company went on to create a whole gluten-free line at competitive prices.

Mercadona also became the first retailer in Spain to sell BAP certified seafood products in its stores. 

Moreover, Mercadona’s fish is considered as the best on the market as the firm collaborated with CSIC to ameliorate the safety and quality of its fishery products.

In 2020, Mercadona introduced a cosmetics brand, Deliplus, which offers facial oil on the market. The company launched the Hacendado Tofu Cream, of which more than 1600 tubs are sold daily.

An innovation centre was established in the same year in Lisbon in order to get acquainted with the preferences of the local consumer and develop new products.

Furthermore, it launched a disinfectant spray with 70% alcohol.

Mercadona works with 1400 totaler suppliers, 2387 commercial service suppliers as well as 13 000 SMEs and raw material suppliers. 

Pertaining to logistics, Mercadona owns an automated distribution center in Madrid where the orders are tracked and 12 other distribution centers as well.

Also, the company invested €35 million to expand its logistics block and a new warehouse of 36 700 sqm was built in 2021.

Mercadona has been extending its online delivery service and has also been continuously injecting funds to renovate many of its stores.  It also owns chargeable delivery vehicles.

As of August 2018, Mercadona decided to stop using plastic bags and use paper bags. Through this action, the firm fulfills its commitment of moving towards a sustainable business. 

209 000 tons of CO2 emissions were saved and €47 million were invested in environmental protection. Moreover, 20 000 Kg of products were donated to the Food Bank of Valladolid and 32 other foundations.

The retailer also bought land which has an area of 25 668 m2, of which 14 650 m2 will be used to open a new online warehouse which is currently in construction.

In 2022, Mercadona raised its employees wage by 6.5%.

Mercadona's online shop can be found on www.mercadona.es

Established in 1925, Migros is a retail chain headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland. It is one of the largest retailers across the country. 

The company ended 2021 with a total of 658 supermarkets.

In 2021, its turnover amounted to €32.10 billion. It has a team of 97,727 employees.

Moreover, the company’s online sales have grown by 67% in the last five years and in 2022, it generated sales of €3.9 billion.

 It offers a variety of products in different categories: 

• Sweet Grocery: chocolate, cereals, chewing gums, etc.   
• Savory Grocery: olive oil, soup, pasta, etc.
• Chilled and fresh: meat, sausage, salad, etc.
• Frozen: vegetables, pizza, ready-made meals, etc.
• Drinks: water, fizzy drinks, juice, etc.
• Dairy: cheese, butter, milk, etc. 
• Personal care: shampoo, shower gel, deodorants, etc.
• Household: kitchen towels, cleaning products, gardening products, etc.

Migros has also developed its own brands:

• Migros Bio: a range of organic products such as yogurt, milk, butter, etc.
• M-Budget: a brand of food and non-food items at affordable prices such as bacon rolls, toilet paper, cream cheese, etc.
• Migros Selection: a brand of premium food items such as macarons, meat, granola, etc. 

Concerning its logistics, more than 400 rail wagons transport goods for Migros every day. It also focuses on climate-friendly lorries and hydrogen-powered vehicles.

Migros Ticaret, formerly known as Moonlight Perakendecilik ve Ticaret Anonim Pirketi, was founded in 1954, originally as a sourcing point for Swiss Migros Coop. It is listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange and is traded as MGROS.

In 1971, after they began to open stores in Turkey, the KOC Group took control of the company.

 In 2007, BC Partners Ltd, an equity firm, acquired 50.8% of Migros Tuk’s  and eventually took 97.9% control.  The group is now a subsidiary of MH Perakendecilik ve Ticaret A.Þ. Turkey.

They operate 745 stores, 717 of them in Turkey under six formats and 28 Ramstore supermarkets/hypermarkets in Kazakhstan (23) and Macedonia (5).

In Turkey, the company operates 511 Migro supermarkets and hypermarkets (262 M basic stores, 190 MM wider selection and 59 MMM large selection outlets), 177 Tansas neighborhood supermarkets, 16 ‘5M’ hyper discount stores and 13 Macrocenter stores (featuring gourmet foods).

Migros Ticaret also operates shopping centers and a food wholesale business for institutional/foodservice customers.

Musgrave Group was founded by Thomas and Stuart Musgrave in 1876. Based in Ireland, the company is a family-run wholesaler, retailer and food service, and is presently Ireland's largest grocery distributor. Initially, Musgrave Group started by offering tea and food but by 1894, the firm was known as a retailer and wholesaler. 

Furthermore, the company owns more than 1,400 stores and offices across Ireland, UK, and Spain. The Group also owns subsidiaries such as the Spanish company, Dialsur.

Additionally, the company owns Day-Today, a retail solution Group which allows convenience stores to compete more effectively and profitably in their market, while still maintaining their independence. 

Musgrave Group owns 24% share of the grocery market in the Republic of Ireland, and a 12% share in Northern Ireland.

The business partnered with Guaranteed Irish in 2020 in order to nurture and grow their network of indigenous Irish businesses. It has also signed a €300 million supply deal with Circle K. 

In 2017, Musgrave Group acquired La Rousse Foods from Aryzta. Additionally, in 2020, the firm also acquired Drinks Inc, strengthening its position on the Irish market. 

Musgrave Group is the exclusive distributor for Happy Pear and aims to market and distribute its products across Ireland and eventually across the globe. Through this collaboration, Musgrave Group is extending its vegetarian and vegan range of products. Furthermore, the enterprise will also develop new products to expand the range of Happy Pear’s products. 

With a workforce of around 41,000 people, Musgrave Group achieves a turnover of € 5.4 billion.

In 2021, the Group was awarded the ‘Graduate Employer of the Year’ Award and is also the Sustainable Development Goal Champion 2019-2020. Other awards include The Irish Food Award, National Parenting Product Award, Free from Food Award, etc. 

The firm owns several brands under its private labels, some of which include:

• Caramico: offers an assortment of pizzas
• Moo’d : a range of ice creams
• Frank and Honest: a brand which offers a wide range of coffee products

Additionally, the firm is also the longest verified retail member of the Origin Green Programme. 

Musgrave Group believes in supporting ‘Local and Irish’ by buying from local Irish producers whenever possible. In fact, 75% of all products at SuperValu are sourced from local producers. The company works with more than 1,800 Irish suppliers.

Moreover, Musgrave Group is looking for products for the following categories:

Dairy: yoghurts, desserts, cheese, milk, cream, butter, eggs, etc.

The firm is interested in dairy-free products and is also looking for brands as well as suppliers that can supply the firm with products for its private labels. 

One of the distribution centres owned by Musgrave Group is found in Kilcock.  

With regards to the community, the Group indulges in several measures such as sponsoring TidyTowns, partnering with GAA football, autism-friendly shopping events, etc. 

Musgrave Group  also adheres to a number of preventive measures in order to protect the environment, these include steps such as removing plastic packaging from their supply chain, recycling, planning to become a net-zero carbon business by 2050, etc. 

Picard Surgeles, which was established in 1906, opened its first store in 1974. The business, founded by Raymond Picard in France, specialises in the production and distribution of frozen products. Picard Surgeles is owned by Lion Capital. 

The firm is a leading specialized retailer in the French frozen food market with a total of 1010 stores across France. Picard Surgeles runs 14 shops in Belgium, 1 shop in Luxembourg and 2 shops in Switzerland. In addition to this, customers can also shop online through its mobile app as well as its website. 

Picard Surgeles currently offers 1100 references and introduces around 200 new items each year.

In 2021, Picard Surgeles achieved a turnover of €1.9 billion and employed a total of 5055 people.

Picard Surgeles offers products in the following categories:

• Frozen Food: desserts, ready-meals, pastries, meat, seafood, etc.
• Savory Grocery: sauces, chips, snacks, etc.
• Sweet Grocery: tea, coffee, biscuits, jam, candy, etc. 

Furthermore, Picard Surgeles also has a range of organic products. 

Brands such as Mc Cain, The English Tea Shop, Musseti, etc. can be found in all the stores. 

The company offers products under its own label, Picard, which offers frozen desserts, fruit salads, appetizers, etc. 

Picard Surgeles works with farmers directly, ensuring that the products are of great quality and fresh. Unlike other companies that offer frozen items, Picard Surgeles does not use any additives or preservatives in its frozen range. 

Picard Surgeles’s online shop can be accessed on www.picard.fr

The REWE group was created in 1927 and today has become the leader in the trade and tourism group, not only in Germany but also in Europe. Its activities are expanded in 21 countries across Europe, operating 15 300 stores. REWE group is among the TOP 4 German retailers, in fact, it holds 17% of the market share in Germany.

The Group’s business areas are as follows:

• Retail Germany
• Retail International
• National Specialist Stores
• Travel and Tourism

The group has 9129 stores in the following formats:

• Supermarkets 
• Hypermarkets
• Discounters

These formats are available in 12 countries and are part of the group CORE which is a buying alliance. CORE group has its online shop and other non-retail businesses. 

Rewe also has a subsidiary named REWE Digital which has managed all the online activities of the firm since 2013.

In 2014, the group partnered with Aral, a gas station operator to launch its convenience store: REWE to go.

Having the most technologically sophisticated online shopping facility in Europe, Rewe gets the opportunity to beat Amazon and other online retailers. Its Cologne facility comprises 20 000 SKUs in six different cooling zones.

In the year 2017, the company launched a 360 degree marketing campaign in order to promote its economy private label line.

The group is also active in food and non-food sectors, and reveals its presence through banners such as the REWE center which was initially known as Toom BauMarkt and B1 as well as other tourism agencies. Presently, to arm itself against the competition and to establish itself as a leader in its sector, REWE targets Europe (principally Austria) through banners like Bipa and Billa.

In the financial year 2020, the company had a revenue of €75 billion and employed 380 000 employees.

The firm offers a diversified assortment of products under the following categories:

• Sweet Grocery
• Savory Grocery
• Frozen Food
• Chilled & Fresh Food
• Dairy
• Drinks
• Personal care
• Household

Rewe is trying to improve its image by upgrading the quality of its own brand products. In fact, the group offers a wide range of private label products positioned from low-priced to premium categories and addressing many specific segments such as regional specialties or organic food. Rewe is estimated to realize an average of up to a quarter of its total sales thanks to its own brands:

At Rewe stores:

• Rewe Best Wahl, former Rewe brand for packaged food ranging from low to mid-price range.
• Rewe Bio for organic products.
• Rewe Feine Welt for premium packaged food at medium prices.
• Rewe Frei Von for food with special needs (gluten-free, lactose-free…).
• Vivess for household products, textiles, school furniture…
• Wilhelm von Brandenburg for meat products.
• Rewe Regional for regional specialties.
• Ja! for budget price range packaged food.

At Penny Markt stores:

• Bunte Basics for budget ranged groceries.
• Bäckerkrönung for bakeries.
• Penny To Go for snacks.
• Mühlenhof for fresh meat.
• San Fabio for Italian groceries.
• Today for personal care.
• Naturgut for organic products.

At Billa stores:

• Billa for core ranged products.

• Billa Corso for premium groceries.

• Billa Freshy for fresh snacks and ready meals.

• Ja! Natürlich for organic food.

• Clever for budget ranged groceries and HPC.

• Chef Menu for mid-priced ready meals.

• Wegenstein for wine.

• Hofstädter for fresh meat.

• Da Komm’ Ich Her for regional groceries and specialties.

• Wunderlinge, providing unconventional vegetables and fruits in order to fight against food waste.

• Vega Vita for vegan products.

At Bipa stores:

• Look by Bipa for core products.
• IQ Cosmetics for premium categories.
• B. Pretty for budget young customers.
• Little Girl for little girls.
• B. Styled for legwear.
• BabyWell for baby care.
• Bi Good for eco-friendly products. 

Pertaining to the logistics facilities, in cooperation with Witron logistics, Rewe built a warehouse which measures 683 508 sqm.

Rewe Group eliminated the use of plastic straws in some of its stores. The firm is committed to use FSC/ PEFC certified paper straws in its 6000 chains. Also, the company decided to transform its whole own brand chocolate assortment into the Fairtrade cocoa program.

Now the group is focusing on new technologies: how to relate new technologies with the trade sector. Expand its e-commerce activities and also establish new sale formats and channels to adapt itself to changing times.

Schwarz Group is a retail group that was founded in 1912 in Germany by Johannes and Georg Schwarz. The business operates both retail and wholesale businesses. Schwarz Group operates over 12500 stores in around 33 countries.

Schwarz Group operates the following retail banners:

• Kaufland: a chain of hypermarkets
• Lidl: a chain of supermarkets

Schwarz Group runs its wholesale business under the name Ruep. 

In 2020, Schwarz Group reached a turnover of € 113.3 billion and there were 458000 people employed by the business. 

Schwarz Group, under its various banners, offers products in the following categories:

• Savory Grocery: canned food, pet food, oil, spices, pasta, etc.
• Sweet Grocery: industrial pastries, breakfast cereals, coffee, tea, etc.
• Drinks: soft drinks, flavored water, juice, iced tea, etc.
• Dairy: cheese,  yoghurt, butter, cream, buttermilk, kefir, etc.
• Chilled & Fresh Food: charcuterie, meat, seafood, ready-meals, etc.
• Frozen Food: ice-cream, vegetables, seafood, meat, ready-meals, etc. 
• Personal Care: hair care, oral care, face care, baby care, etc.
• Household: laundry care, disinfectant, air freshener, cleaner, etc.

Various brands including K-classic, Airwick, Alpro, Vittel, Beeck, etc. are offered.

Regarding its banners, Schwarz Group is encouraging both Kaufland and Lidl to develop nutritive products and reduce sugar and salt in them.

As a company working towards achieving sustainable goals, Schwarz Group is targeting to use solely recyclable packaging for all the products under the private labels for Lidl and Kaufland. 

Moreover, Schwarz Group intends to reduce its food waste by 50% by 2030. 

UPDATES ON SCHWARZ GROUP ON 10/06/2021

In 2021, Schwarz Group announced that it was developing till-less stores in Germany.  The project is being tested under the store name shop.box and is being run by Schwarz Restaurantbetriebe, another subsidiary of the group. 

Furthermore, a pick-up application, collect.box is in the works. Through this service, customers can make a shopping list and then pick up their orders at a terminal.

Sonae is the largest Portuguese company which was established in 1985 and is headquartered in Matosinhos, Portugal. 

It comprises 1,343 stores. 

In the financial year 2021, it reported a turnover of  €5.36 billion. 

The company also offers online shops.

Sonae Portugal operates its grocery retail business, Continente, under the following banners:

• Continente: Continente is a chain of hypermarkets founded in 1985.
• Continente Modelo: a chain of large supermarkets
• Continente Bom Dia: this is the proximity supermarket format for Continente
• Meu Super: a chain of small proximity stores

It offers a variety of products under different categories such as:     

• Sweet grocery: biscuits, chocolate, cookies, etc.
• Savory grocery: rice, pasta, bread, etc. 
• Fresh and chilled: vegetables, salmon, fruits, etc.      
• Frozen: meat, seafood, pizza, etc.
• Dairy: Milk, butter, yogurt, etc. 
• Drinks: juice, water, carbonated soft drinks, etc.  
• Household: kitchen towels, toilet paper, detergents, etc.   
• Personal care: dental care, shampoo, shower gel, etc.     
• Wine and spirits: beer, wine, whiskey, etc.

Sonae’s own brands portfolio consists of:

• A wide range of Continente for food and non-food budget-ranged categories (usually 20% cheaper than the category leader),
• 75 Continente Biológico SKU’s, for organic range,
• Cabaz Frescos, dedicated to the chilled & fresh category. 
• Zu, is a line especially created for pet care. 

In 2016, Sonae strengthened its presence in the health and wellness market by acquiring the organic supermarket chain Amor Bio and Go Natural.

Sonae owns Wells, a chain of para-pharmacies and the coffee shop chain, Bagga. 

The firm also acquired Note!, a bookstore chain, Zu, dedicated to pet care that also offers veterinary services and Maxmat, a chain of DIY stores. 

The business opened 64 company-operated stores in 2021, including 12 Continente Bom Dia proximity stores.

When it comes to its logistics, it consists of 5 depots. Every year it distributes over 300 million boxes around 1.300 stores in Portugal.

It also invested €50 million in the new Sonae MC Distribution Centre building situated in Azambuja.  

One of its online shops can be accessed on: https://www.continente.pt/ 

Founded in 1894, Systeme U Centrale Nationale owns and operates a chain of supermarkets and hypermarkets in France. The firm occupies a market share of 11.1% in the French market.

Systeme U signed an agreement with Carrefour in June 2018 for a joint purchasing alliance. 

Furthermore, Systeme U Centrale Nationale has invested in the creation of a new online platform along with a mobile phone application. 

The retail group operates 1568 stores under the following banners:

• 65 Hyper U: a chain of hypermarkets
• 762 Super U: a chain of supermarkets
• 341 U Express: a network of mini-markets in the countryside
• 5 Marche U
• 395 Utile

Systeme U Centrale Nationale achieved a turnover of €26.8 billion in 2020, indicating that its turnover has grown by 8.2% since 2019. The turnover for its online activities has grown by 50%, at €927 million. 

At present, over 70 000 people are employed by the business.

So far, Système U operates a wide range of private labels such as (but not limited to)

• U: the core brand for food and nonfood products
• U Saveurs: for premium gourmet food products
• U Bio: for organic and fair trade food products
• U Nature: for organic household products such as wipes, dishwashers etc
• By U: for personal care references
• U Tout Petits: for children food and nonfood products

The firm has been able to attain the RSPO certification.

Moreover, Système U partnered with Nedis in order to benefit from private label solutions.

In 2017, Systeme U Centrale Nationale  began a partnership with the US based Schreiber Dairy Group for the latter to become the exclusive supplier of U brand yoghurt. 

In 2021, Systeme U Centrale Nationale, along with other retail chains, signed a commitment charter to offer more locally-produced items.  

The company has been supporting SMEs in France. In fact, studies have shown that 72% of the company’s turnover from its own brands come from products supplied by SMEs. Many of its stores work with local and regional farmers.

In terms of logistics, Systeme U Centrale Nationale operates 30 sites across France. The services are provided to external customers also and not only to the U associates.

As a sustainable measure, Systeme U Centrale Nationale has decided to stop the use of petrochemicals in its packaging for its private labels. The company has joined the initiative by (Re) set and will be looking into eco-friendly packaging for products such as milk, salads, pastries, compotes, sweet and savory biscuits, etc. 

Moreover, Systeme U Centrale Nationale is now looking for ways to reduce its packaging. In 2020, the company stopped using plastic for certain products.  

Systeme U Centrale Nationale has banned around 113 additives and chemicals from its products, replacing them with safe alternatives. For instance, the company has launched its own chocolate spread where it switched from using palm oil to rapeseed oil.

Morrisons is a supermarket chain which was established in 1899 by William Morrison. Its headquarters is found in Bradford, UK. The business started as a stall in Rawson Market that sold eggs and butter. Today, the company is the UK’s 4th largest supermarket chain. 

As of 2021, Morrisons manages 497 stores in the UK serving 11 million customers each week. Moreover, in 2012, the firm launched its first retail website called “Morrisons Cellar” selling wine around the world. It started offering online shopping when it closed a deal with Ocado to use its technology system and distribution infrastructure. 

Morrisons operates its own manufacturing sites that include meat processing factory, seafood sites, vegetable packing factory, fresh food factory as well as potato packing facility. 

Furthermore, the supermarket chain holds a 10.4% market share as of 2019. 

In the financial year 2021, the business achieved a turnover of € 21.1 billion and employed 110,000 people.

Since the company’s sales rose by 9% in 2021, it was awarded “supermarket of the year” at Retail Industry Awards 2021. 

Morrisons provides a diversified assortment of products under the following categories:

• Chilled & Fresh Food: meat, pizza, fruits, vegetables, etc.
• Dairy: milk, yoghurt, cheese, etc.
• Sweet Grocery: chocolate, breakfast cereals, biscuits, etc. 
• Savoury Grocery: pasta, sauces, crisps, noodles, etc.
• Frozen Food: fish, seafood, ready-meals, ice-cream, chicken, etc.
• Drinks: soft drinks, water, fruit juices, etc.
• Personal Care: oral care, skincare, fragrances, hair care, etc.
• Household: air fresheners, detergents, stain removers, etc.

The retailer also offers a free from product line with over 400 references. The products include lactose-free, gluten-free, dairy-free, wheat-free, etc. 

The brands available include Ariel, Uncle Bens, Walkers, Heinz, Kellogg’s, Cadbury, Mc Cain, etc. 

In addition, the retailer provides its own brand with over 1,000 references. It is called “Morrisons” which consists of products such as biscuits, canned foods, industrial pastries, sauces, etc.

Moreover, the grocer possesses certifications such as ISO 9001:2015, RTRS, RSPO, etc. 

Located across the UK, Morrisons operates 6 distribution centres close to its stores. Using its fleet of over 650 tractor units and 1,750 trailers, the company is able to deliver more than 18 million cases a week. 

In relation to sustainability, the firm decided to make 65% of its own brand ‘healthy’ and all the eggs used in processed foods will be from free-range by 2025. 

Morrisons’s online shop can be accessed on www.groceries.morrisons.com

Bol.com was founded in 1999 in the Netherlands as an online book seller but diversified its activities and offers products in the drinks category and the personal care category. Bol.com has over 9 million customers in the Netherlands and Belgium.

The company employs 1400 employees and achieved a turnover of €1220 million in 2015. The company ranked first on the Annual Twinkle 100 companies for 3 consecutive years since 2016.

In 2014, Bol.com was nominated “Best Web Shop of the Netherlands” and “Best Web Shop of Belgium 2014-2015.”. To give customers another convenient way to collect their orders, Bol.com has opened over 700 pick-up points in Albert Heijn stores.

The company is looking for products in the drinks category which include beer, wine and liquor.

For its beauty category, the company is looking for products such as perfumes, make-up and skincare.

In order to serve customers quickly and efficiently, bol.com has created a highly developed inventory-management system. The company stocks tens of thousands of products, buying more into its central warehouse as and when necessary. Bol.com has also made agreements with other suppliers promising fast and free delivery, and hosts an online “marketplace” for the exchange of second-hand goods.

The company’s online shop is accessible on https://www.bol.com/

Founded in 1962 and based in Italy, Conad operates one of the largest supermarket chains in the country. The company, a leader in the market, deals with large-scale distribution and owns around 3305 stores across Italy. 

Conad also owns an app which allows its customers to browse through their products online. 

With a workforce of 65,772 people, the firm achieved a turnover of  € 15.9 billion in 2020, gaining an increase of 12.3% compared to the previous year. 

A wide variety of products are available in different categories such as:

• Sweet Grocery: cookies, cereals, sweets, etc
• Savory Grocery: sauces, condiments, snacks, etc
• Chilled & Fresh Food: fruits, vegetables, 
• Frozen Food: meat, ice-cream, fish, etc
• Dairy: milk, cheese, eggs, etc
• Wine & Spirits: wines, beers, gins, etc
• Drinks: coffee, infusions, herbal tea, etc
• Personal care: cosmetics, creams, perfumes, etc
• Homecare: house cleaners, bleach, laundry care, etc

Various services are also offered under different labels including (but not limited to):

• Conad Insurance Services
• Conad e-commerce service 
• Conad prepaid
• Conad fuel distributors

The company provides its items under several private labels, some of which are:

• PetFriends: offers a wide variety of pet food and accessories
• Conad: provides an assortment of different products such as sweet grocery, savory grocery, drinks, etc.
• Conad Baby: offers a range of baby products

Moreover, the enterprise also provides a line of natural products under its own brands such as Verso Natura, Essentiae, Naturaline, etc.

Additionally, Conad is willing to work with suppliers who can offer various pet products while meeting requirements that are enforced by the business. 

With regards to the environment, Conad indulges into several measures such as using environmentally-friendly grocery bags which also include biodegradable and reusable fabric options, thereby reducing its output of solid waste. Furthermore, Conad launched an initiative, Coripet, under which it uses eco-compactors to collect pet bottles which previously contained liquid food. 

Established in 1864 as the first Swiss consumer cooperative in Schwanden, Glarus, Coop Switzerland was given its name in 1960.  

It is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.

The business operates 2,349 stores across the country as well as an online store. 

It has a dedicated team of over 95,000 employees and in the year 2021, it generated a turnover of €32 billion.

It offers a variety of products under different categories such as:   

• Sweet grocery: candy, chocolate, biscuits, etc.
• Savory grocery: pasta, bread, rice, etc.       
• Fresh and chilled: fruits, salmon, vegetables, etc.
• Frozen: smoked sausage, beef rolls, prawns, etc.
• Dairy: cheese, butter, milk, etc.
• Drinks: juice, carbonated soft drinks, water, etc.
• Household: toilet paper, detergents, kitchen towels, etc.
• Personal care: soaps, shampoo, conditioner, etc.     
•  Wine and spirits: beer, wine, rhum, etc.

It offers special products under different segments such as:    

• Vegan: frozen burgers, pizza dough, biscuits, etc.
• Bio: quinoa, raspberries, king prawns, etc. 
• Gluten free: bread, yogurt, rice drink, etc.
• Lactose free: ice cream, chips, protein milk, etc. 

Coop also offers products under its own private labels:

• Premium-quality enjoyment: jasmine tea, gelato, bbq sauce, etc.
• Naturaline (natural cosmetics): liquid soap, kids shampoo, shower gel, etc.
• Karma(vegetarian delights): seed crackers, chocolate spread, tortilla chips, etc.

The firm’s logistics business unit which is found in Bern, Switzerland comprises more than 7 distribution centres and one production centre in the city of Pratteln.

The company’s online store can be accessed on: https://www.coop.ch/de/

CRAI is a retailers cooperative, started by a small group of retailers (neighborhood grocery stores) in 1973, which now serves some 3,000 franchised stores in 19 Italian regions from its 91 distribution centers. The co-op also operates in Malta and Switzerland. According to the survey reports in 2007, it claimed 9% of the Italian food distribution business.

The store composition of CRAI includes:

• 1,075 Simpatia Crai outlets (199 square meters each)
• 1,150 super-CRAI stores (from 200 to 299 square meters each)
• 377 Supermercato CRAI stores (from 400 to 2,499 square meters each)
• 11 cash & carry outlets
• 296 specialty stores (IperSoap, Linea Bellezza, Centro Specializzato CAD).

Besides food retailing, CRAI also oversees diversified operations in the durable sector: office machines, electronic equipment, furnishings, motor vehicles, etc.

Its total sales surpass 500 billion line, placing CRAI among Italy’s top 150 companies.

Edeka is a chain of supermarkets founded in Germany in 1907. It is headquartered in Hamburg, Germany. 

It owns around 11, 114 stores across Germany. In addition, it manages an online shop. 

With a workforce of 404, 900 employees, Edeka achieved a turnover of €62.7 billion in 2021. 

It operates under the following banners:

• Edeka: 6,250 stores
• Netto Marken-Discount
• Marktkauf
• SPAR: in Germany exclusively
• diska
• NP

The retailer provides a wide assortment of goods under the following categories:

• Sweet Grocery: pastry, honey, chocolate, etc.
• Savory Grocery: oil, salt, ketchup, etc.
• Chilled & Fresh: ready-meals, fish, fruit, etc.
• Frozen:  ice cream, seafood, vegetables, etc.
• Dairy: milk, egg, yoghurt, etc.
• Drinks: mineral water, soft drink, juice, etc.
• Personal care: cosmetics, baby products, toothpaste, etc.
• Household: dishwashing liquid, detergents, air freshener, etc.

Edeka distributes products from brands like Papa Joe’s, Ming Chu, Tabaluga, etc.

Moreover, the enterprise has also developed products under its own brands that include (not limited to):

• Gut & Gunstig: a range of over 1400 references include food and non-food items. 
• Edeka: a brand featuring a range of food items including chocolate and frozen foods.
• Edeka Bio: a range of organic products.
• Elkos: a brand that offers a wide range of skincare products.

Edeka is sourcing products for its own labels in the following categories:

• Savory Grocery: herbs, spices, oils, rice, tortilla chips, etc.
• Sweet Grocery: biscuits, ready-made popcorn, microwave popcorn, etc. 

In 2021, Edeka developed an app, Techstarter, allowing high-tech startups a medium to offer their solutions directly to independent Edeka dealers on an online platform.

Edeka partnered with Sonnländer in order to produce fruit juice, Schäfer's Bread and Cake Specialties for breads and pastries, and many more.

In 2021, Edeka made a purchasing alliance with Picnic. 

Moreover, in 2022, it started the construction of a new logistics facility for fresh produce in Hirschaid. It aims to supply fresh goods to more than 400 Edeka outlets on a daily basis by 2024. 

Concerning its logistics solutions, the company owns several warehouses, 12 meat plants, as well as the Rheinberg winery in Bingen. Edeka also owns various production facilities in more than 7  major cities across the country. Moreover, the company's stores operate under a total of 11.58 million square metres.   

The online shop can be accessed at: www.edeka.de

Founded by Ramon Arecas Roriguez in 1940, El Corte Ingles is a retail group which ranks 3rd worldwide. Its headquarters is based in Madrid, Spain. The company specialises in fashion, perfumery, travel, insurance, food, decoration, etc. 

Furthermore, the company has expanded in Portugal, Iberia, France, UK and several Latin American countries. 

The enterprise has 1822 operations under the following banners:

• El Corte Inglés: 87
• Hipercor: 38 hypermarkets
• Bricor: 59
• Supercor: 187
• Viajes El Corte Inglés: 786 (travel)
• Sfera: 514
• Insurance centres: 126
• El Corte Inglés Insurance: 25

El Corte Ingles operates various online websites and applications as well, which attracts about 759 million users. 

In the financial year 2021, El Corte Ingles achieved a turnover of €12.6 billion and employed 80,814 people. 

Moreover, El Corte Inglés was the winner of the award “Best ESG Responsible Retailer Spain 2020”.

The firm offers an extensive range of products in the following categories:

• Sweet Grocery: cookies, biscuits, jam, chocolate, coffee, tea, etc. 
• Savoury Grocery: canned food, crisps, sauces, condiments, oil, vinegar, etc.
• Drinks: water, soft drinks, juices, etc.
• Wine & spirits: wine, champagne, beer, spirits, etc.
• Dairy: cheese, eggs, milk, yoghurt, etc.
• Frozen Food: ice-cream, ready-meals, seafood, vegetables, pastries, etc.
• Chilled & Fresh Food: fish, seafood, meat, charcuterie, fruits, vegetables, etc.
• Personal Care: hair care, skincare, face care, makeup, etc. 
• Household: detergents, dishwasher, air fresheners, etc. 

The brands available include Round Farm, Lee, Oms House, Illiad, Laurel, Ducros, Biotech USA, etc.

In addition, the retailer uses products which are certified by FSC, OEKO-TEX, ASC, GOTS, etc. 

In relation to its logistics solutions, El Corte Inglés operates its own distribution centres and has a fleet of 1,000 trucks.  

With regards to sustainability, the business is committed towards reducing its food waste and recycling cardboard to use in transporting its goods. 

The firm’s online store can be accessed on: https://www.elcorteingles.es/ 

Established in 1899, Coop is one of Sweden’s largest food chains. It is headquartered in Solna, Sweden.

 It operates 800 stores across the country as well as an online shop.

In 2021, Coop’s turnover was €3.8 billion and it has a team of more than 7,000 employees.

It offers a variety of products under different categories such as:

• Sweet grocery: biscuits, chocolate, cookies, etc.
• Savory grocery: rice, pasta, bread, etc. 
• Fresh and chilled: vegetables, salmon, fruits, etc.                           
• Frozen: meat, seafood, pizza, etc.
• Dairy: milk, butter, yogurt, etc. 
• Drinks: juice, water, iced tea, etc.  
• Household: kitchen towels, toilet paper, detergents, etc.   
• Personal care: dental care, shampoo, shower gel, etc.     
• Wine and spirits: beer, wine, whiskey, etc.

Coop Sweden offers products under its own private labels:

• Coop: mayonnaise, rice porridge, tortilla chips, etc.
• Xtra: salmon fillet, pasta sauce, chili nuts, etc.
• Änglamark(eco labeled products): eggs, ground beef, meatballs, etc.

It also offers gluten-free products such as: beer lager, pizza, tostadas, etc.

Concerning its logistics, it consists of four terminals located in Bro, Västerås and Enköping, as well as an online terminal in Kungens Kurva. Coop is building one of Europe’s largest fully automated food terminals and since 2009, its distribution method is by train.  

The company’s online store can be accessed on: https://www.coop.se/handla/foretag/

Kaiser’s Tengelmann is a supermarket chain found in several regions of Germany. The supermarket chains not only provide various categories such as chilled and fresh, dairy, sweet grocery, savoury grocery, drinks for buyers but also provide a large selection of product, encompassing brands like Coca-Cola, Philadelphia, Magnum, Barilla, Nivea, Pampers, Milka etc. Founded in 1867, the company is based on Mulheim an der Ruhr, Kaiser's Tengelmann GmbH was previously owned by Tengelmann Group and since January 2, 2017 operates as a subsidiary of EDEKA Zentrale.

With only 6% of the market share in Germany, Kaiser’s supermarket merge with Edeka will enhance its position in major cities like Berlin, Bonn and Munich.

Even though the Kaiser's supermarket chain only has a 6 % market share in Germany, the new combination would become too dominant in major cities like Berlin, Bonn and Munich. While the Tengelmann group exited its supermarket chain and wanted to focus more on DIY, fashion, e-commerce and insurances, Edeka on the other side saw Kaiser as an opportunity to strengthen its position on the German market. Presently, the 4 largest chains are Edeka, Rewe, Aldi and Schwarz Gruppe.

Founded by Jack Cohen in 1919, Tesco is a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer with a consistent market share of over 27%. Its headquarters is based in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. The company has operations in Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Ireland and the UK. 

Currently, the business operates 4,752 stores worldwide, including franchise stores as well. Moreover, an e-commerce platform is at the disposal of its customers. 

In the financial year ending 2022, Tesco achieved a turnover of €62.2 billion and it currently employs 354,744 people of different nationalities.                   

 It offers a variety of products under different categories such as: 

• Sweet grocery: chocolate, sweets, cookies, etc.      
• Savory grocery: rice, pasta, bread, etc.
• Fresh and chilled: meat, fish, sausages, etc. 
• Frozen: seafood, pizza, meat, etc. 
• Dairy: yogurt, milk, cheese, etc.
• Drinks: fizzy drinks, water, juice, etc. 
• Household: kitchen napkins, toilet papers, detergents, etc.
• Personal care: shampoo, conditioner, face masks, etc.     
• Wine and spirits: beer, wine, liqueur, etc. 

Brands such as Heinz, Pringles, Dr.Oetker, Cadbury, Kelloggs’s, Lindt, Nestle, Haribo, Maggi, Alpen and many others are endorsed by the firm. 

Tesco offers products under its private labels such as (non-exhaustive list): 

• Tesco: this brand encompasses almost all product categories. 
• Tesco Finest: products such as onion crisps, pasta sauce, beef gravy and many others are available. 
• Tesco Organic: products such as organic coconut oils, olive oils, flour, etc, are available. 

Tesco maintains the highest quality standards as it is certified by Fairtrade, FSC, Global Gap, PEFC, MSC, The Rainforest Alliance, etc. 

Regarding logistics, the business operates a bunch of distribution centres and has its own fleet of temperature-controlled vehicles to deliver its products. 

Moreover, the firm ended its partnership with Carrefour in 2021 and rejoined the British Retail Consortium (BRC). 

The company’s online shop can be accessed on: https://www.tesco.com/ 

Established in 1932 and originally based in the Netherlands, Spar is recognised as the world’s leading voluntary food retail chain. The company was founded by Adriaan van Well and was launched as DESPAR. It is headquartered in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 

Currently, Spar International operates over 13,600 stores in 48 countries and caters to almost 14.5 million customers per day. 

In 2021, the firm reached a turnover of €41.2 billion, reporting a sales growth of 3.3% and it has a dedicated team of more than 410,000 employees.

Spar International provides a wide assortment of products under the following categories:

• Sweet Grocery: ambient desserts, biscuits, seasonal confectionery, etc.
• Savory Grocery: rice, pasta, sauces, etc.
• Drinks: soft drinks, juices, water, etc
• Wine & Spirits: wines, gins, spirits, etc
• Chilled & Fresh Food: salads, sandwiches, breads, etc.
• Frozen: poultry, ice cream, seafood, etc.
• Dairy: yoghurts, cheese, milk, etc
• Personal Care: hair care, vitamins, face care, etc.
• Household: cleaners, cleaning supplies, air fresheners, etc.

It offers various products under their own brands which are known as:

• Spar: This brand is dedicated to all product categories.
• S-budget: Under this brand, products such as olive oil, juices, detergents, etc. are available.
• Spar natur*pur: In this line, organic products such as yoghurt, butter, cereals, etc. are sold.
• Spar vital: This brand includes products such as teas, cereals, juices, etc.

 Spar International is looking for branded products in the following categories:

• Savory Grocery: ready-meals, crisps, snacks, nuts, etc.
• Sweet Grocery: biscuits, chocolate, sweets, etc. 

Moreover, for this category, Spar International is interested in organic and palm-free products.

• Drinks: carbonated soft drinks, cider, soft drinks, etc.
• Chilled & Fresh Food: a range of chilled drinks. 

 Moreover, Spar International is looking for products for its own brands in the following categories: 

• Personal Care: hair care, makeup, oral care, fragrances, etc.
• Household: cleaning supplies, laundry care, cleaners, etc. 
• Frozen Food: desserts, snacking, ready-meals, fruits, vegetables, etc.  

The company is also interested in dairy-free products and in the case of drinks, the focus is on drinks on the go and refills. 

It manages BIGS (Buying International Group Spar), a leading European buying group that negotiates with major private label manufacturers as well as selected suppliers of international brands.

With regards to logistics, the firm owns 255 distribution centres and owns 7.45 million sqm of sales area in total. Furthermore, its warehouses are designed to hold up to 55,000 products. In 2021, Spar International also operates IFAG, a collective buying warehouse and services-transport equipment, computer support, shop-fitting equipment. SPAR's IGT is a comprehensive trading service focused on different products, mostly under the Spar brand.

Founded in 1966, Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentación also known as Dia is a supermarket chain and the largest franchise company in Spain. Its headquarters is based in Las Rozas, Spain. The company is owned by an international investment business based in Luxembourg known as Letter One. Dia has operations in Spain, Argentina and Portugal. 

Currently, the business operates 3,227 stores of its own and 2,710 franchises nationally and internationally. Dia manages an e-commerce platform as well. 

In the financial year 2021, Dia generated a turnover of €6.6 billion, reporting an increase of 5% in its sales. Currently, the enterprise employs 38,573 people.

It is noteworthy that the retailer bagged 3 awards from Creativepool in 2021. 

Moreover, the enterprise offers a wide range of products under various categories such as: 

• Dairy: milk, cheese, yoghurt, etc. 
• Drinks: juice, syrups, water, etc. 
• Wines & Spirits: wines, beers, rums, etc.
• Sweet grocery: chocolates, jams, coffee, etc. 
• Chilled & fresh: meat, fruits, vegetables, etc. 
• Frozen: sandwiches, pastries, ice creams, etc. 
• Savoury grocery: biscuits, canned goods, pasta, etc. 
• Household: detergents, toilet papers, disinfectants, etc. 
• Personal care: shampoo, deodorants, toothpaste, etc. 

Brands such as Kelloggs, Fanta, Coca-Cola, Colgate, Dove, Ajax, Ariel, Bonduelle, Nescafe, Haribo, Ben & Jerry’s, Arla, Philadelphia and many others are endorsed by the firm. It is noteworthy that the retailer offers a broad portfolio of organic, gluten-free, lactose-free and many other special products. 

The business developed its own labels known as (non-exhaustive list):

• Bonté: This brand is dedicated to beauty and personal care products. 
• Al Punto: The brand includes a wide range of ready meals. 
• Dia Lactea: A brand dedicated to dairy products. 
• Dia: It covers all categories of high volume consumer goods. 

Pertaining to its logistics solutions, the company operates its own warehouses and a fleet of vehicles to ensure deliveries. 

In May 2021, the retailer announced that it chose Ammonia and CO2 technologies for its new green logistics park in the south of Madrid. 

In February 2022, the supermarket chain partnered with Endesa to offer exclusive advantages to their customers through Dia’s loyalty club. 

In August 2022, the business announced that it will be selling 235 stores and 2 warehouses to Auchan’s spanish subsidiary Alcampo by 2023. 

Concerning sustainability, the firm partners with local suppliers as far as possible in order to shorten the supply chain. 

The company’s online shop can be accessed on: https://www.dia.es/compra-online/ 

Founded in 1997 and based in Ukraine, Fozzy Group was founded by Volodymyr Kostelman, Roman Chihir, Oleh Sotnikov, and Yuri Gnatenko. The company, one of the leading retailers in Ukraine, is involved in several sectors such as food production, retail, bank business, restaurants, travel agency, logistics, own import, etc.

Fozzy Group has more than 700 retail outlets across the country, occupying an area of more than 1 million sqm.

In 2021, the firm partnered with Invent Analytics in order to improve its demand forecasting. 

Additionally, in 2020, Fozzy Group launched a Scan & Go payment system for Silpo.

Fozzy Group employs more than 50,000 employees and archives an annual turnover of around €2.54 billion. 

In 2019, 3 Silpo designer supermarkets, owned by Fozzy Group, were listed in the Europe’s Finest Store 2019 as well as the top 25 of the best innovative designs of European stores according to the European Supermarket Magazine. Silpo also won Supermarket of 2019 in FMCG, 3 years in a row, by Retail & Development Business Awards. Other titles include Innovation leader in the retail field in Ukraine and Innovation in work with clients, for its research of Mind Innovation Index 2019 together with KMPG. In 2021, the company won the Sustainability Awards. 

Fozzy Group imports goods since 2005 in both the food and non-food category, collaborating with around 930 producers from 85 countries worldwide. The firm is recognised as a wine and cheese importer as well as a retail chains fish & seafood importer. 

Moreover, the enterprise owns its private labels, some of which include:

• Premiya: offers goods such as organic sandwiches, cream cheese, fresh live herbs.
• Premiya Select: offers products such as Italian olive oil, Chinese tea, Greek Feta cheese, etc
• Povna Chasha: offers more than 300 items in 60 food and non-food categories
• Povna Charka: covers a range of alcoholic beverages

Fozzy Group is looking for suppliers who have market expertise, as well as regional partners specializing in the supply of solutions and implementation of services for retail. 

With regards to logistics, Fozzy Group has invested in Zebra Android technology solutions such as android mobile computers and hand scanners which helped to increase the warehouse’s productivity by 20%.

The group also operates its own quality control system while maintaining full compliance with its standards in goods storage, transportation and sale. Fozzy Group owns a distribution center in Kvitnevoe, which occupies around 90,000 sqm. In 2021, the business opened a new distribution centre in Lviv named Lviv RC, which is around 20,058 sqm. 

Furthermore, the company operates the CJSC (Nizhynskyi canning) production facilities for the Nizhyn brand of canned fruit and vegetables, as well as a poultry farm named Varto and a meat-processing plant named Ruta. Moreover, in 2021, the firm launched Laboratory Zi, a research and development centre for artificial intelligence and innovation.

Concerning the environment, Fozzy Group adapts to the principles of sustainable business dealings and implements measures such as environmental management, energy efficiency, water use, etc. 

Hema is a chain of stores which was established in the Netherlands in 1926 by Leo Meyer and Arthur Isaac. During those times, department stores targeted a wealthy clientele but the founders’ aim was to launch such stores for “ordinary people.” 

Hema is also present in Asia thanks to its own sourcing offices, which are located in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Bangladesh. Hema operates 760 stores across Europe (Belgium, France, Germany and the UK) and the Middle East (Dubai, Abu Dhabi)

Hema launched an online shop as well.

Hema’s global turnover for 2018 was € 1269.7 million, indicating a rise of 2.7% compared to 2017. In the Netherlands, the turnover was € 935.3 million. By 2018, the company employed 11630 people. 

Hema’s  products categories are as follows:

• Sweet Grocery: industrial pastries, coffee, cookies, etc.

• Savory Grocery: chips, nuts, crisps, etc. 

• Drinks: beer, wine, juice, etc. 

• Personal Care: makeup, face care, oral care, etc. 

• Household: products like scented candles and disposables

• Bazar: a range of bathroom accessories

Hema offers products from brands like Abbey & Ruby, Dreambird, Touraine, Umbrele, etc.

In February 2019, Hema launched a private label, B.A.E (Before Anything Else) a complete vegan make-up and cosmetic line.

The company also has another private label, HEMA which consists of a number of snacks and sweets as well as hygiene products.The retailer provides 32,000 references under this brand and the materials used for production are basically from natural resources.

Hema has also decided to solely purchase cotton which has been sustainably sourced and produced.

Hema’s online shop can be accessed on www.hema.nl

Founded in 1964, Norma is a retailer based in Germany. The company’s retail concept is to offer products at low prices. Additionally, from a regional discount store, Norma has now become an international company.  

Moreover, the company expanded its business in Germany, France, Czech Republic and Austria with over 1450 branches. 

In 2010, Norma launched a website where all fish products from sustainable sources are listed and can be traced. An interactive traceableable code is printed on the packaging and can be entered on the website to find all the necessary information about that specific product. 

It is noteworthy that in 2009, Norma was the first discounter who was awarded the top address for organic products at BioFach. Also, the retailer achieved the Green Brand Germany 2019 award for its private label Bio-Sonne.

Around 1000 different references are available at Norma. The assortment includes daily products, foods, household goods etc. 

Norma offers products in the following categories:

• Sweet Grocery: coffee, jam, fruit puree, honey, etc.
• Savoury Grocery: snacks, canned food, pulses, oil, etc.
• Drinks: wine, juice, non-alcoholic wine, etc.
• Dairy: a range of products including cheese and eggs
• Frozen Food: fish, vegetables, ready-meals, etc.
• Personal Care: fragrances, hair care,oral care, etc.
• Household: cleaning supplies, detergent, insect repellent, etc. 

Additionally, the business also offers lactose-free, gluten-free, vegan and vegetarian options. 

Some of the brands provided are Elcurina, Delicia, Surf, Pure Harmony, etc. 

The retail chain’s private labels include (not limited):

• Fjord focuses on transparent fishing, including chilled and fresh, frozen and grocery products such as  breaded fish, fillet, salmon, prawns, canned fish, tuna salad.
• Bio Sonne is all about a healthy diet through organic products consisting of food items such as eggs, vegetables, cookies, honey, coconut oil, seeds, dried fruits, lemon juice, wine etc. Bio sonne includes different categories like, drinks, chilled and fresh, sweet grocery etc.

Norma is certified by bodies such as UTZ, Fairtrade, FSC, MSC, ASC, Fads Free, etc. 

In regards to its logistics, the business operates its own warehouses and delivery fleet. Moreover, the latest technologies have been applied in the warehouses. 

Concerning sustainability, the company is making continuous efforts to feed reusable materials into the recycling cycle and to obtain raw materials from certified sustainable sources. 

Norma's online shop can be accessed on www.norma-online.de

Founded in 1828 by Franz Bruch, Globus is a German hypermarket chain. Its headquarters is based in St.Wendel, Germany. The company has expanded its business into DIY stores and electronic stores as well. 

Moreover, the firm operates more than 165 stores in Germany, Russia, Luxembourg and the Czech Republic. Globus operates an online shop as well.  

In the financial year 2020, Globus achieved a turnover of € 7.95 billion, reporting a sales growth of 3.2%. Currently, the business employs over 40,000 people. 

In addition, the firm won the Retail Awards 2021 in the category of self-service department stores. 

Globus offers a wide assortment of products in the following categories: 

• Savoury grocery: oils, pasta, rice, etc. 
• Sweet grocery: biscuits, chocolates, jams, etc. 
• Chilled & fresh: meat, seafood, ready meals, etc. 
• Frozen: meat, ice creams, seafood, etc. 
• Dairy: cheese, milk, yoghurt, etc. 
• Drinks: soft drinks, juices, water, etc. 
• Wine & spirits: wines, beers, cognacs, etc. 
• Personal care: moisturisers, deodorants, body wash, etc. 
• Household: detergents, dishwashing liquids, toilet rolls, etc.  

Besides, the firm endorses various brands such as Maggi, Alnatura, Barilla, etc. 

Furthermore, the firm has its own brands which are listed below (non-exhaustive list):

• Globus - Under this brand, products such as noodles, jams, pet food, kitchen equipment, etc,.. are sold.
• OHO - This brand is dedicated to household products. 
• Natuvell - The products that are sold under this line are eye makeup remover, cotton pads, blade, nail polish remover, etc…
• Globus Gold - Fruits are the specialty of this brand.

Additionally, in order to cater for consumers with specific food needs, Globus provides a range of organic, bio, vegan, vegetarian, lactose-free products etc. 

Moreover, the company maintains the highest quality standards as it is certified by FSC, Fairtrade, MSC, ASC, etc. 

Concerning the logistics measures, the enterprise operates its own distribution centres and manages its own deliveries. 

With regards to sustainability, in 2021, Globus banned plastic use in its organisation by replacing it with paper. Its range of plates, straws, cups, etc, are made from FSC-certified material. 

The company’s online shop can be accessed on: https://www.globus.de/ 

The Reitan Group was established in the year 1948 by Margit and Ole Reitan. Its headquarters is found in Trondheim, Norway. It is a retailer and is one of the largest companies in Norway. Its subsidiaries are the Rema 1000, Reitan Convenience, Uno-x Energi, Reitan real estate and Reitan Capital.

The company has 3836 stores in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Moreover it created employment for 37,000 people to work for the goal of the company. Besides, in the financial year 2017, the firm obtained a total revenue of 89000 million euros.

Additionally, the enterprise has five main business areas:

• Rema 1000 - It has 1000 supermarkets and in the financial year 2016, it achieved a total revenue of 7000 million euros.
• Reitan Convenience - It has 2299 outlets hence has a market leading position in all its countries. In the financial year 2016, it obtained a total revenue of 1000 million euros.
• Uno-x energi - It is a fuel and lubricating oil company and it provides high quality oil products. Also there are oil products available especially to maintain environmental friendliness. It has 110 stations in Norway and its revenue in the financial year 2016 was 875 million euros.
• Reitan Real Estate - It manages the large real estate portfolios and also the Rema properties.
• Reitan Capital - It manages and develops financial values for the Reitan Group.

In the year 2016, Reitan obtained the “Innovator of the year Award” as it was believed that it was the most innovative business in food retail across Norway.

The firm’s objective is to be the most constructive company and it is continually working hard to make its business as environmentally friendly as possible hence promoting sustainability and reducing electricity consumption, fuel and CO2 emissions.

AS Watson Group is a chain of health and beauty stores founded in Hong Kong in 1841. Recognised as one of the largest retailers in the world, the firm serves around 5 billion customers each year. AS Watson Group has been owned by CK Hutchison, a holding company, since 1981. At present, AS Watson Group manages over 15700 stores in the world.

AS Watson Group operates in 25 markets including the Philippines, Thailand, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, etc. In 2000, the company entered the European market following the acquisition of Savers Health & Beauty. AS Watson Group has expanded in Europe by taking over several chains like Kruidvat, Drogas and Rossman.

A.S Watson operates the following banners in different sectors:

Health and Beauty

• Watsons

• Savers

• Kruidvat

• Drugs

• Trekpleis

• Health and Beauty Spektr

• Rossman

• Superdrug

Luxury perfumeries and cosmetics

• ICI Paris XL

• The perfume shop

Food, Electronics and Wine

• ParknShop

• Taste

• Great

• Fusion

• Su-pa-pa-in

• Fortress

• Watson's wine

AS Watson Group achieved a turnover of € 18.5 billion in 2017. Currently, the firm employs 140000 people, including 12900 in Hong Kong. 

AS Watson Group has received several awards and recognitions throughout the years. In 2020, the business was ranked 49th in Deloitte’s list of the Global Powers of Retailing. In 2019, the firm was also one of the Top 50 Innovative Retailers and was also ranked 37th among Asia’s Top 1000 Brands.

AS Watson Group offers a wide range of products in the following categories:

• Personal Care: skincare, face care, fragrances, etc.

• Drinks: wine, soft drinks, water, etc.

• Savory Grocery: broth, pulses, quinoa, rice, oil, noodles, etc.

• Sweet Grocery: biscuits, chocolates, candies, dried fruits, etc.

• Dairy: eggs, cheese,milk, etc.

• Chilled & Fresh Food: charcuterie, meat, poultry, vegetables, fruits, etc.

• Frozen Food: meat, poultry, ice-cream, vegetables, fruits, seafood, etc.

• Household: cleaners, detergents, air fresheners, softeners, etc. 

Furthermore, AS Watson Group has also developed its own brands featuring heath and beauty products as well as food and drinks. AS Watson Group provides over 5000 products under its private labels. Some of these brands are:

• Pure Beauty: a range of skin care products

• Watsons: a brand featuring an extensive range of cosmetics

• Mr Juicy: a brand of soft drinks

• Sunkist: a range of flavored beverages

Concerning the suppliers AS Watson Group is highly selective, especially when it comes to developing its brands. To ensure that all suppliers are respecting the necessary norms regarding safety and quality, they are regularly audited. All new products are also tested by toxicologists based in Europe. Products are tested in the company’s own laboratories which are ISO 17025 certified. In fact, tests are carried out at various stages of production. 

AS Watson Group also considers the feedback of customers after new products have been launched as this helps them to know whether the products meet the customer’s expectations.

Founded in 1986, Biocoop is based in France. The company is engaged in sourcing organic products, and hence promoting organic farming. Currently, Biocoop is a leader in specialised organic food distribution and represents the leading network of organic stores in France.

An online shop is also available on the website. 

Furthermore, the company owns Biocoop Restauration, a  distribution company specialising in organic products. 

Biocoop network cooperates with 9 producer groups, allowing them to support the structuring and construction of sustainable agricultural sectors.

The company achieved a turnover of € 1.6 billion in 2020 and employs around 8,000 people. 

Additionally, in 2020, Biocoop achieved 1st position in a ranking of the most inclusive companies by Financial Times. 

Various products are available in the following categories: 

• Savory Grocery: rice, dry vegetables, oil, vinegar, etc
• Sweet Grocery: honey, chocolate, tea, etc
• Chilled & Fresh Food: fruits, vegetables, bread, etc
• Dairy: cheese, yoghurt, cream, etc
• Frozen: fish, vegetables, meat, fries, etc
• Drinks: beers, juices, syrups, etc
• Wine & Spirits: wines, champagnes, ciders, etc
• Personal care: a range of cosmetic products
• Homecare: dishwashers, laundry care, air fresheners, etc

The goods offered are not only organic, but also vegan and gluten-free. 

The firm owns the brand, Biocoop, under which various items are provided in several categories. 

All the products sold at Biocoop come from organic farming, do not contain GMOs and have no petrochemical components. 

Furthermore, the products sold in the stores are 80% of French origin. Biocoop is also developing its own supply chains for milk, pork, cereals, etc.

Since the company fulfils the quality standards, they have been certified by Fair Trade and ISO 14001.

Pertaining to logistics, since 2010, Biocoop has been practising rail-road between its central purchasing office in Sorgues and that in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois. The enterprise also utilises dual-temperature containers, allowing fruit and vegetables to be separated from fresh produce and therefore optimising product delivery. 

Additionally, Biocoop owns 4 logistics platforms which supply its stores. Collectively, these platforms occupy more than 40,000 sqm of warehouses. They also offer 4,463 food items and 1,537 cosmetics and cleaning products from nearly 700 suppliers.

With regards to the environment, Biocoop indulges in several measures. For example, in 2020, the firm collaborated with Enercoop , La Nef, and Mobicoop as part of an awareness campaign on climate change. Furthermore, Biocoop has stopped marketing still water in plastic bottles and also only offers seasonal fruits and vegetables. 

The online shop can be accessed at: www.bio-coop.com

Daymon Worldwide was founded in 1970 and its headquarters is based in the US. The business specializes in the management of brands, ensuring and guaranteeing their growth and profitability through expertised solutions in Brand Development, Strategy & Branding, Sourcing & Logistics, Retail Merchandising and Consumer Experience Marketing.

Daymon is the only full service retail branding and sourcing company with a true global presence.

The business achieves an annual turnover of € 1.6 billion and employs 39500 people. has established partnerships with 100+ retailers, 6,000+ manufacturers and manages offices in 21 countries.

2017 witnessed the merge between Advantage Solutions and Daymon Worldwide. The former being business solutions provider (technology based) mainly for retailers and CPG manufacturers will merge with Daymon Worldwide, hence generating a global platform suitable for both manufacturers and retailers through a set of services.

While Daymon will continue its activities as a separate legal entity, this merge will unlock opportunities to operate in over 45 countries including joint ventures.

Maus Freres is a family-managed Swiss holding company founded in 1902 by wholesalers Ernest and Henry Maus and retailer Leon Nordmann. Expanded in 4 continents, Maus Freres is still driven by the same essence left by the founders. Maus Freres manage businesses such as department stores, retail stores, food service, shopping centres, brands, etc

Maus Freres operates the following banners:

• Manor: a chain of department stores

• Manor Food: a chain of supermarkets

• Manora Restaurants: a chain of restaurants known for their fresh menu

• Jumbo Do-It-Deco-Garden: a chain of DIY stores

• Parashop: a chain of drugstores

Maus Freres also manages the following brands: Lacoste, Gant, Aigle, The Kooples Paris and Tecnifibre. Maus Freres also owns Devanlay which manufactures and distributes clothes for the brand Lacoste.

Maus Freres is also responsible for the management of shopping centers in Switzerland.

Maus Freres achieved a turnover of € 5.6 billion.

'Mabrouk imports' introduced themselves in 1991 as a small business with much bigger dreams to expand within the near future. Their intitial venture began with fine Egyptian hand blown perfume bottles. They now caters to the customers throughout USA, Canada, South Africa, and almost every European countries. They merchandise through a vast range of products including handmade ceramic ware, handmade furniture some of them are hand painted. Their goal is to satisfy all of their customers and continue to expand their business to include many new customers. Their vision is to take pride in the products consumer durables and look forward to serve their customers for the many upcoming years to come.

'Yves Rocher' is a worldwide cosmetics and beauty brand founded in 1959 by the French Entrepreneur Yves Rocher based in La Gacilly. The company operates in 88 countries on five continents and employs 13,500 employees directly and 13,500 people working indirectly with them. They also serve through online shopping concept with free shipping which is the best option for buyer to select over a wide range of their products to select and to gift and surprise some of their beloved one's.

'Harrods' is an upmarket department store founded by Charles Henry Harrod headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Their store occupies a five acre area i.e, 20,000   sq.metre and has over one million square feet of selling space in over 330 departments overall which is the thing making them the biggest department store in Europe. Their speciality is quality and luxury goods. Their motto is all things for all people from new born babies to age olds regardless of an age, everywhere. Several of their departments and the food halls are world famous. Harrods employs 12,000 employees as per the records of 2013.  

Hoogvliet is a Dutch supermarket chain which was founded in 1968 by Leen Hoogvliet. It initially began to operate under the name Cash n Carry. During those times, the concept was new in the Netherlands and drew people from different parts of the country. By 1974  the chain was renamed Hoogvliet. 

Hoogvliet comprises of 69 supermarkets in the Netherlands as well as an online store. The company also has its own bakeries within the supermarkets and produce fresh bread each day. 

Hoogvliet’s annual turnover is € 800 million and the company employs over 6000 people. 

The products offered by Hoogvliet are from the following categories:

• Savory Grocery: crisps, chips, sauces, nuts, etc. 
• Sweet Grocery: biscuits, chocolate, breakfast cereals, candy, etc.
• Drinks: water, juice, soft drinks, etc.
• Dairy: cheese, butter, milk, etc.
• Chilled & Fresh Food: vegetables, ready-meals, meat, etc.
• Frozen Food: ice cream, dessert, fruits, etc.
• Personal Care: hair care, skin care, face care, oral care, etc.
• Household: detergent, fabric softener, air freshener, etc.

Hoogvliet also provides a range of dairy-free items.

The brands available at the stores are Coca Cola, Wicky, Bonbebe, Ben & Jerry’s, Queens Asian, Iglo, etc.

Furthermore, Hoogvliet developed its own label, G’Woon which features an extensive range of products including canned soup, juice, pastries, frozen fruits, bread, etc. 

Hoogvliet has its own distribution centres in the Netherlands. 

Hoogvliet’s online shop can be accessed on www.hoogvliet.com

'Headiard' is a limited france based grocery retail chain company founded in 1854. Along with the retail Hediard is also into the business of restaurants and cafe boutiques. Hediard is into the gift articles, sweet & savouries range, Tea & Cofee and into Wines and spirit sections. They are having restaurants in Singapore, Moscow, and three in seperate Dubai malls. 

L’Oréal is a French cosmetics company which was established by Eugene Schueller in 1909. The headquarters is found in Clichy, France. The business started when the founder, a chemist, invented a hair dye formula and developed hair products which he sold to hairdressers in Paris. It owns 23 offices in total.

The company operates in 150 countries and also owns 497 patents. 

Moreover, L’Oreal has operations in 4 sectors which are as follows:

• Consumer Products
• L’Oreal Luxe
• Professional Products
• Active Cosmetics

L’Oreal provides products in the personal care category including skincare, makeup, hair care, etc. 

L’Oreal expanded by acquiring various cosmetics companies including Synthelabo, Magic Holdings, Carol’s Daughter, IT Cosmetics, etc. 

In 2020, it achieved a turnover of €29.9 billion and 86 000 people are employed by L’Oreal. 

Furthermore, 27.7% of its total sales was made in Western Europe and 25.3% in North America. 

35% of L’Oreal turnover is from the sale of skincare products and 36.3% from the sale of makeup products. 

The firm was ranked the 30th position as the World's Most Valuable Brands 2020 and 86th position as World's Best Employers 2021 by Forbes.

Products from 36 international private labels brands, including L’Oreal Paris, L’Oreal Luxe, L’Oreal Produits Professionnels, Garnier, NYX, Maybelline, Lancôme, Yves Saint Laurent, Matrix, etc, are offered by L’Oreal.

Furthermore, Maybelline is launching a green edition in 2022 which consists of a range of makeup made with natural ingredients. Products such as masara, lip balm, skin oil, etc, will be made available.

L’Oreal operates 21 R&D centres including 3 global centres in France, 6 regional hubs and 14 evaluation centres, where all of its innovative creations are made and tested.

In order to protect the environment, L’Oreal has been investing in sustainable packaging and it operates 72 carbon neutral sites including 17 factories.

Yves Rocher is a French cosmetics company which was founded in 1959. The brand is owned by Groupe Rocher. Yves Rocher offers natural cosmetics and is now present in 88 countries. 

Products were initially sold through mail order and in 1969, the first Yves Rocher store was launched in France. Today, Yves Rocher products are sold in its stores as well as its online shop. Furthermore, the company also offers a mail order service and orders can be placed by phone. 

Yves Rocher France has over 50 million customers and is the number 1 brand of cosmetics in France. The company manages 680 stores in France and 2200 institutes Yves Rocher. The institutes employ over 5700 counselors and offer various beauty treatments.

The company offers a wide range of natural cosmetics under its own brand which includes bodycare, face care, make-up, fragrances, nail care and hair care. 

In addition, the company also distributes other brands of beauty products which include Daniel Jouvance, Dr. Pierre Ricaud, Kiotis and Petit Bateau.

Yves Rocher France’s online shop can be accessed on https://www.yves-rocher.fr/

Founded 1964, Bennet provides a range of 10,000 products through its retail chain company. It is located in Montano Lucino, Italy. 

The company operates 65 hypermarkets, 58 bennet drive collection points, 50 shopping arcades and over 1,350 internal shops. 

Bennet achieves a turnover of €1.4 billion and it employs more than 7, 000 employees

Bennet Italy offers products from the following categories:

• Savory Grocery: pasta, rice, pickles, oil snacks, etc.
• Sweet Grocery: breakfast products, biscuits, honey, etc. 
• Drinks: wine, water, juice, etc.
• Dairy: cheese, butter, milk, etc.
• Chilled & Fresh Food: fruits, vegetables, sausages, etc.
• Frozen Food: vegetables, fish, ready-meals, etc.
• Personal Care: a range of hygiene products
• Household: a variety of detergents as well as cleaning supplies

Bennet Italy also provides a range of gluten-free, organic and natural products.

Bennet Italy offers products from different brands. The firm also developed its own labels which include (but not limited to): 

Bennet Specialita Gourmet: a range of high quality gourmet products like Irish salmon, Italian honey, Sicilian Anchovies, etc.

Bennet Bio: a range of organic products

Bennet Vivisi: a brand of healthy products

Bennet Bio Home: organic and natural household products

Bennet Italy distributes products that are Fair Trade certified. Furthermore, the company only sells free-range eggs in its stores. 

Bennet Italy has raised € 130000 through the Bennet Club donations  in 2019 for its social projects. The company sponsors different charities and organisations like Umberto Veronesi Foundation, Cesvi Onlus, Centro Dino Ferrari Association, etc.

The online shop can be accessed on www.bennetdrive.it

Bofrost is a frozen food retailer which was established in 1966. The company is headquartered in Straelen, Germany. Bofrost operates in 13 European countries including France, Spain, Belgium, Slovenia, etc. The firm serves around 4.1 million households.Bofrost also runs an online shop.

In fact, Bofrost provides around 2500 references. 

As of 2017, the company employed  10730 employees. In 2019, Bofrost achieved a turnover of € 42.4 million. 

In 2016 Bofrost’s online shop was named the 3rrd best online shop in Germany in the food category by the German Institute for Service Quality. 

Bofrost offers products in the frozen food category such as seafood, fruits, vegetables, meat, vegetarian food, etc. 

Gluten-free, lactose free and wheat-free can be found at Bofrost.

Moreover the products' ranges are mainly European. Bofrost workssmall and medium European suppliers. 

Presently Bofrost provides products under its own brand Bofrost

In order to bring the best to its customers, the firm collaborates with 400 suppliers hence satisfying the clients’ requirements.

The company prefers source farmed seafood from ASC certified suppliers.

Pertaining to the logistics features, the retailer operates 5583 vehicles to conduct its deliveries.

The COOP group was established in 1993 and its headquarters in the Czech Republic is found in Zizkov, Prague.

The company brings together 46 consumer cooperatives and operates nearly 2,500 stores.

It employs nearly 13,000 people and its turnover in 2019 was about €1.3 billion. 

It offers a variety of products under different categories such as: 

• Sweet grocery: Chocolate, nutella, waffles, etc.
• Savory grocery: Bread, spaghetti, rice etc.
• Fresh and chilled: Fruits, meat, vegetables, etc.
• Frozen: Ice cream, vegetables, ready made pizzas, etc.
• Dairy: Milk, yogurt, cheese, etc.
• Drinks: Coca-cola, juice, water, etc.
• Household: Detergents, kitchen towels, toilet paper, etc.
• Personal care: Conditioner, shampoo, dental care, etc.
• Wine and spirits: Vodka, Beer, Wine, etc. 

Its private brand label offers products under COOP premium: Spray cream, almonds in milk chocolate and cinnamon, pickles, napkins, etc. 

COOP works with brands such as: Carte d’or ice cream, milka chocolate, madeland cheese and many more.

Founded in 1969, Denner is a chain of discount supermarkets headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland.

It operates 850 stores.  

The company employs 6,078 employees and in the year 2021, its turnover amounted to €3.8 billion.

It offers a variety of products under different categories such as: 

• Sweet grocery: chocolate, biscuits, waffles, etc. 
• Savory grocery: rice, sandwich, pasta, etc.
• Fresh and chilled: Fruits, chicken, vegetables, etc.
• Frozen: smoked sausage, meat, ready made pizzas, etc.
• Dairy: cheese, milk, yogurt, etc.
• Drinks: juice, water, soft drinks, etc.
• Household: toilet paper, detergents, kitchen towels, etc.
• Personal care: dental care, shampoo, conditioner, etc.      
• Wine and spirits: beer, wine, vodka, etc.

Denner also offers products under its own private labels:

•  enerBiO: chia seeds, almond drink, lemon juice, etc.
•  Isana(personal care products): body cream, deodorants, shower gel, etc.

It also offers vegetarian and vegan products such as: grilled sausages, schnitzel, vegetable balls, etc. 

In 2021, Denner modernized its warehouse in Maegenwil AG with automation technology. The warehouse serves as the primary hub for supplying over 250 Denner stores with groceries and essential household products

Headquartered in Burwedel, Dirk Rossmann GmbH also known as Rossman Germany is the popular drugstore chain found in Germany. It is among the top 10 food retailers in the country and is classified on the 111 position among 250 retailers globally.

The company was initiated in 1972 through the opening of a first shop in Hanover. The company is actually owned by the Rossman family; however, 40% stake belongs to the AS Watson group.

Today, Rossmann operates over 4,400 stores across Germany, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Albania, Turkey, Kosovo and Spain. 

In 2022, Rossmann achieved a turnover of €12.15 billion and currently employs more than 56,200 people. 

The company has distribution centres strategically located in Landsberg, Burgwedel, Wustermark, kiel, Cologne, Rodgau, Bergkitchen and Malsfeld. These distribution centres are accountable to over 21,400 products which are to be assemble and delivered. In fact, more than 200 fleets of vehicles associated with the distribution centres deliver the products across the whole Germany.

In 1997, Rossman introduced its first private label under the name Baby dream, Sunozon, Facelle and Winston and presently, Rossman has 30 own brands including 4600 products covering areas like Baby & child, personal care and hygiene, sun protection, cosmetics & shaving, wellness & health, Oral & Dental care, household & animal, Hair care & accessories, Perfume & fragrances, Food & Beverage, Photo & Multimedia.

Rossman’s most popular own brands are:

• Baby dream: baby product including food and non-food
• Isana: cleansing and hygienic products
• Alterra: organic cosmetic products
• Alouette : hygienic papers
• EnerBio: vegetarian organic food as well as vegan food
• Domol: Household cleaning products

Dm-Drogeriemarkt, a retailer of food, drinks, household and personal care products was founded  in 1973 in Germany. Nowadays, the company operates a total of 3668 stores which include 1997 in Germany and 1671 in other European countries which are:

• Austria

• Slovakia

• Italy

• Czech Republic

• Slovenia

• Croatia

• Bosnia Herzegovina

• Hungary

• Serbia

• Romania

• Bulgaria

• North Macedonia

Dm-Drogeriemarkt also operates online stores dedicated to each of the 13 markets it is present in.

Dm-Drogeriemarkt partnered with Alibaba Tmall Global cross border flagship store in 2017 to trade with the chinese market. The new flagship store quickly became the leading German drugstore on Tmall. 

The company has launched 28 private labels, featuring over 3000 references.